THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932
CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY
1. Short
title, extent and commencement
2. Definitions
3. Application
of provisions of Act 9 of 1872
THE
NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP
4. Definition
of “partnership”, “partner”, “firm” and
“firm name”
5. Partnership
not created by status
6. Mode of
determining existence of partnership
RELATIONS
OF PARTNERS TO ONE ANOTHER
10. Duty to
indemnify for loss caused by fraud
11. Determination of rights and duties of partners by contract
between the partners
12. The
conduct of the business
13. Mutual rights and liabilities
15. Application
of the property of the firm
16. Personal
profits earned by partners.
17. Rights and
duties of partners
-After
the expiry of the term of the firm.
-Where additional undertakings are carried out.
RELATIONS OF PARTNERS TO THIRD PARTIES
18. Partners
to be agent of the firm
19. Implied
authority of partner as agent of the firm
20. Extension
and restriction of partner’s implied authority
21. Partner’s
authority in an emergency
22. Mode of
doing act to bind firm
23. Effect of
admission by a partner
24. Effect of
notice to acting partner
25. Liability
of the partner for acts of the firms
26. Liability
of the firm for wrongful acts of a partner
27. Liability
of firm for misapplication by partners
28. Holding
out
29. Right of
the transferee of a partner’s interest
30. Minors
admitted to the benefits of the partnership
INCOMING AND OUTGOING PARTNERS
35. Liability
of estate of deceased partner
36. Rights of
outgoing partner to carry on competing business
-Agreement in restraint of trade
37. Right of
outgoing partner in certain cases to share subsequent profits
38. Revocation
of continuing guarantee by change in firm
DISSOLUTION OF A
FIRM
42. Dissolution
on the happening of certain contingencies
43. Dissolution
by notice of partnership-at-will
45. Liability
for acts of partners done after dissolution
46. Right of
partners to have business wound up after dissolution
47. Continuing
authority of partner? For purposes of winding up
48. Mode of
settlement of accounts between partners
49. Payment of
firm debts and of separate debts
50. Personal
profits earned after dissolution
51. Return of
premium on premature dissolution
52. Rights
where partnership contract is rescinded for fraud or misrepresentation
53. Right to
restrain from use of firm name or firm property
54. Agreements
in restraint of trade
55. Sale of
goodwill after dissolution
-Rights of buyer and seller
of goodwill.
-Agreements in restraint of
trade.
CHAPTER
VII
REGISTRATION OF
FIRMS
56. Power to
exempt from application of this Chapter
58. Application
for registration
59. Registration
60. Recording
of alterations in firm name and principal place of business
61. Noting of
closing and opening of branches
62. Noting of
changes in names and addresses of partners
63. Recording
of changes in and dissolution of a firm
-Recording of withdrawal of a minor
65. Amendment
of Register by order of Court
66. Inspection
of Register and filed documents
67. Grant of
copies
69. Effect of
non-registration
70. Penalty
for furnishing false particulars
SUPPLEMENTAL
72. Mode of
giving public notice
73. (Repealed]
74. Savings
THE INDLAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932
(Act No. 9 of 1932) 1
[8thApril
1932]
An Act to define and amend
the law relating to partnership
Whereas it is expedient to define and amend the law relating to partnership it is hereby enacted as follows
1. For Statement of Objects and Reasons and for Report of Special Committee, see Gazette of lndia, 1931 Pt. V, p. 3, for Report of Select Committee, see ibid., 1932, Pt. V. p. 1. The Act has been applied to Berar by the Berar Laws Act, 1941 (4 of 1941). The Act has been extended to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Reg. 6 of 1963, Sec. 2 and Sch. I, to Pondicherry by Reg. 7 of 1963, Sec. 3 and Sch. 1, to Goa, Daman and Diu by Reg. 11 of 1963, Sec. 3 and Schedule, Bombay by Act 4 of 1950, Sec. 3 and Punjab by Act 5 of 1950, Sec. 3, Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands by Reg. 8 of 1965, Sec. 3 and Schedule.
CHAPTER
I
PRELIMINARY
1. SHORT
TITLE EXTENT AND COMMENCEMENT. —
(1) This act may be called Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
1[(2) It,
extends to the whole of India 2 [except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.]
(3) It
shall come into force on the 1st day of October 1932, except Sec. 69, which
shall come into force on the Ist day of October 1933.
STATE
AMENDMENTS
DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI-For sub-section (3), the
following sub-section
shall be substituted:
“(3) It shall correct into force at once except
Sec. 69 which shall come into force on the Ist day of July, 1955,3
GOA, DAMAN AND DIU. - Same as in Dadra and Nagar
Haveli except, for the
date of enforcement of Sec.
6.9, which is I st January 1965 4
LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND Amindivi Islands. -For sub-section (3), the
following sub-section shall be substituted:
“(3) It shall
come into force on the expiry of a period of one year from the date of
commencement of the rest of this Act.”5
PONDICHERRY. --As in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, except for the date of enforcement of
Sec. 69 which is Ist July, 1964.6
1. Subs.
by A.0. 1950, for the former sub-section.
2. Subs.
by Act 3 of 195 1, Sec. 3 and Schedule for, “except Part B states”.
3. Vide
Reg. VI of 1963 as amended by Reg. 11
of 1965.
4. Vide
Reg. IX of 1963.
5. Vide
Reg. VIII of 1965, Sec. 3 and Sch.I.
6.
Vide Reg. VII of 1963, Sec. 3 and Sch. I.
2. DEFINITIONS.
---In this
Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, -
(a) An “act of a firm” means any act or
omission by all the partners, or by any partner or agent of the firm which
gives rise to a right enforceable by or against the firm:
(b) “Business” includes every trade,
occupation and profession;
(c) “Prescribed” means prescribed by rules
made under this Act;
(d) “Third
party” used in relation to a firm or to a partner therein means any person who
is not a partner in the firm; and
(e) Expression used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall have the meanings assigned to them in that Act.
STATE
AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA-IN Sec. 2 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (LK of 1932), in
its application to the State
of Maharashtra (hereinafter referred to as “the principal
Act”), after Cl. (c), the
following clause shall be inserted, namely:
“(C-1)
“Registrar” means the Registrar of firms appointed under sub-section (1) of
sec. 57 and includes the Deputy Registrar of Firms and Assistant Registrar
of Firms appointed under sub-section
(2) of that section”. 1
1. Vide
Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of 1984, Sec. 2.
3. APPLICATION
OF PROVISIONS OF ACT 9 OF l872. -The un-repealed provisions of the Indian Contract
Act, 1872, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the express provisions
of this Act, shall continue to apply to.
CHAPTER
II
THE
NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP
4. DEFINITION OF “ PARTNERSHIP”,
“FIRM”, AND FIRM” NAME” --
Partnership” is the relation between persons who have agreed to, share the
profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all. Persons
who have entered into partnership with one another are called individually
“partners” and Collectively “a firm”, and the name under which their business
is carried on is called the “firm name”.
5. PARTNERSHIP
NOT CREATED BY STATUS. -The relation of
partnership arises from contract and not from status;
And, in particular, the
members of a Hindu undivided family carrying on a family business as such, or a
Burmese Buddhist husband and wife carrying business as such, are not partners
in such business.
STATE
AMENDMENT
GOA, DAMAN AND DIU. -For the words “Burmese Buddhist husband and wife carrying on business
as such,” substitute the words “a husband and wife under the regime of
communion of property carrying on business as such”. 1
1.
Vide Goa, Daman and Diu Act VI of 1966, Sec. 2, dated 22nd August 1966.
6. MODE OF
DETERMINING EXISTENCE OF PARTNERSHIP. -In determining whether a group of persons is
or is not a firm, or whether a person is or is not a partner in a firm, regard
shall be had to the real relation between the parties, as shown by all relevant
facts taken together.
EXPLANATION-1. -The sharing of profits or of gross returns arising from property by
persons holding a joint or common interest in that property does not of itself
make such persons partners.
EXPLANATION- 2. -The receipt by a person of a
share of the profits of a business, or of a payment contingent upon the earning
of profits or varying with the profits earned by a business, does not of itself
make him a partner with the persons carrying on the business;
And, in particular, the
receipt of such share or payment, -
(a) By a lender of money to persons engaged or
about to engage in any business,
(b) By a servant or agent or remuneration,
(c) By the widow or child of a deceased partner,
as annuity, or
(d) By a previous owner or part owner of the
business, as consideration for the sale of goodwill or share thereof, does not
of itself make the receiver a partner with the person’s carrying on the
business.
7. PARTNERSHIP
AT WILL- where no provision is made
by contract between the partners for
the duration of their partnership, or for the determination of their
partnership, the partnership is “partnership-at-will”.
8. PARTICULAR
PARTNERSHIP. - A person may become a partner with another person in particular adventures or
undertakings.
CHAPTER
III
RELATIONS
OF PARTNERS TO ONE ANOTHER
9. GENERAL
DUTIES OF PARTNERS -Partners are bound to carry
on the business of the firm to the greatest common advantage, to be just and
faithful to each other, and to render true accounts and full information of all
things affecting the firm to any partner or his legal representative.
STATE AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA- In Sec. 9 of the principal Act, for the words “or his legal.
representative”, the words “the heir or legal representative” shall be
substituted.1
1. Vide
Maharashtra Act XXIX of 1984, Sec. 3.
10. DUTY TO
INDEMNIFY FOR CAUSED BY FRAUD. - Every partner shall indemnity the firm for any loss
caused to it by his fraud in the conduct of the business of the firm.
11. DETERMINATION
OF RIGHTS AND DUTIESLFS OF PARTNERS BY CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTNERS. -
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the
mutual rights and duties of the partners of a firm may be determined by
contract between the partners, and such contract may be express or may be
implied by a course of dealing. Such contract may be varied by consent of all
the partners, and such consent may be express or may be implied by a course of
dealing.
(2) AGREEMENTS IN RESTRAIN7S OF TRADE. -Notwithstanding anything contained in Sec. 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such contracts may provide that a partner shall not carry on any business other than that of the firm while he is a partner.
12. THE CONDUCT
OF THE BUSINESS. -Subject to contract between the partners-
(a) Every partner has a right to take part in
the conduct of the business;
(b) Every partner is bound to attend
diligently to his duties in the conduct of the business;
(c) Any difference arising as to ordinary
matters connected with the business may be decided by a majority of the
partners, and every partner shall have the right to express his opinion before
the matter is decided, but no change may be made in the nature of the business
without the consent of all the partners-, and
(d) Every partner has a right to have access
to and to inspect any copy and of the
books of the firm.
STATE
AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA- IN Sec. 12 of the principal Act, -
(a) In Cl. (c), the word “and” appearing at
the end shall be deleted;
(b) In Cl. (d) for the words “books of the
firm”, the words “books of the firm and” shall be substituted;
(c) After Cl. (d), the following clause shall
be added, namely
“(e) In the event of the death of a partner, his
heirs or legal representatives or their duty authorized agent shall have a
right of access to and to inspect and copy any of the books of the firm”. 1
1. Vide
Maharashtra Act No. XXXI of 1984, Sec. 4.
13. MUTUAL
RIGHTS AND LIBILITIES -Subject to contract
between the partners-
(a) A partner is not entitled receive
remuneration for taking part in the conduct of the business;
(b) The partners are entitled to share equally
in the profits earned, and shall contribute equally to the losses sustained by
the firm,
(c) Where a partner is entitled to interest on
the capital subscribed by him such interest shall be payable only out of
profits-,
(d) A partner making, for the purposes of the
business, any payment or advance beyond the amount of capital he has agreed to
subscribe is entitled to interest thereon at the rate of six per cent. Per
annum;
(e) The firm shall indemnify a partner in
respect of payments made and liabilities incurred by him-
(i) In the ordinary and proper conduct of the
business, and
(ii) In doing such act, in an emergency, for the
purpose of protecting the firm from loss, as would be done by a person of
ordinary prudence, in his own case, under similar circumstances: - and
(f) A partner shall indemnify the firm for any loss caused to it by his wilful neglect in the conduct of the business of the firm.
14. THE PROPERTY
OF THE FIRM--Subject to contract between the partners, the property of the firm includes
all property and rights and interest in property originally brought into the
stock of the firm, or acquired, by the purchase or other-wise, by or for the
firm, or for the purposes and in course of the business of the firm and
includes also the goodwill of the business.
Unless the contrary
intention appears, property and rights and interests in property acquired with
money belonging to the firm are deemed to have been acquired for the firm.
15. APPLICATION
OF THE PROPERTY OF THE FIRM. -Subject to contract
between the partners, the property of the firm shall be held and used by the
partners exclusively for the purposes of the business.
16. PERSONAL
PROFITS EARNED BY PARTNERS. -Subject to contract
between the partners,-
(a) If a partner derives any profits for him
from any transaction of the firm, or from the use of the property or business
connection of the firm or the firm name, he shall account for that profit and
pay it to the firm;
(b) If a partner carries on any business of
the same nature as and competing with that of the firm, he shall account for
and pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business.
17. RIGHTS AND
DUTIES OF PARTNERS. -Subject to contract
between the partners, -
(a) After a change in the firm-Where a change occurs in the constitution of a firm, the mutual rights and duties of the partners in the reconstituted firm remain the same as they were immediately before the change, as far as may be;
(b) After the expiry of
the term of the firm and---Where a firm constituted for
a fixed term continues to carry on business after the expiry of that term, the
mutual rights and duties of the partners remain the same as they were before
the expiry, so far as they may be consistent with the incidents of partnership-at-will;
and
(c) Where additional undertakings are carried ---where
a firm constituted to carry out one or more adventures or undertakings carries
out other adventures or undertakings, the mutual rights and duties of the
partners in respect of the other adventures or undertakings are the same as
those in respect of the original adventures or undertakings.
CHAPTER IV
RELATIONS OF PARTNERS TO THIRD PARTIES
18. PARTNERS TO
BE AGENT OF THE FIRM.-Subject to the provisions of this Act, a partner is the agent of the
firm for the purpose of the business of the firm.
19. IMPLIED
AUTHORITY OF PARTNERS AS AGENT OF THE FIRM: -
(1) Subject to the provisions of Sec. 22, the
act of a partner which is done to carry on, in the usual way, business of the
kind carried on by the firm, binds the firm the authority of a partner to bind
the firm conferred by this section is called his “implied authority”.
(2) In the absence of any usage or custom of
trade to the contrary, the implied authority of a partner does not empower him
to-
(a) Submit a dispute relating to the -business
of the firm to arbitration,
(b) Open a banking account on behalf of the
firm in his own name,
(c) Compromise or relinquish any claim or portion
of a claim by the firm’
(d) Withdraw a suit or proceeding filed on
behalf of the firm,
(e) Admit any liability in a suit or
proceeding against the firm,
(f) Acquire immoveable property on behalf of
the firm,
(g) Transfer immoveable property belonging to
the firm, or
(h) Enter into partnership on behalf of the
firm.
20. EXTENSIONS
AND RESTRICTION OF PARTNERS AUTHORITY. -The partners in a firm may, by contract
between the partners, extend or restrict the implied authority of any partner.
Notwithstanding any such
restriction, any act done by a partner on behalf of the firm, which falls
within his implied authority, binds the firm, unless the person with whom he is
dealing knows of the restriction or does not know or believe that partner to be
a partner.
21. PARTNER’S
AUTHORTY IN AN EMERGENCY. -A partner has authority, in an emergency, to do all
such acts for the, purpose of protecting the firm from loss as would be done by
a person of ordinary prudence, in his own case, acting under similar
circumstances, and such acts bind the firm.
22. MODE OF DOING
ACT TO BIND FIRM-In order to bind a firm an
act or instrument done or executed by a partner or other person on behalf of
the firm shall be done or executed in the firm name, or in any other manner
expressing or implying an intention to bind the firm.
23. EFFECT OF
ADMISSION BY A PARTNER-An admission on
representation made by a partner concerning the affairs of the firm is evidence
against the firm, if it is made in the
ordinary course of business.
24. EFFECT OF
NOTICE TO ACTING PARTNER. -Notice to a partner who habitually acts in the
business of the firm of any matter relating to the affairs of the firm operates
as notice to the firm, except in the case of a fraud on the firm committed by
or with the consent of that partner.
25. LIBILITY OF
THE PARTNER FOR ACTS OF THE FIRM. -Every partner is liable jointly with all the other
partners and also severally, -for all acts of the firm while he is a partner.
26. LIBILITY OF
THE FIRM FOR WRONGFUL ACTS OF A PARTNER. -Where, by the wrongful act
or omission of a partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of a
firm, or with the authority of his partners, loss or injury is caused to any
third party, or any penalty is incurred, the firm is liable therefore to the
same extent as the partner.
27. LIBILITY OF
FIRM FOR MISAPPLICATION BY PARTNERS. -Where -
(a) A partner acting within his apparent
authority receives money or property from a third party and misapplies it, or
(b) A firm in the course of its business
receives money or property from a third-party, and the money or property is
misapplied by any of the partners while it is in the custody of the firm, the
firm is liable to make good the loss.
28. HOLDING OUT.
-
(1) Any one who by words spoken or written or by conduct represents
himself, or knowingly permits himself to be represented to be a partner in a
firm, is liable as a partner in that firm to any one who has on the faith of
any such representation given credit to the firm, whether the person
representing himself or represented to be a partner does or does not know that
the representation has reached the persons giving credit.
(2) Where after a partner’s death the business
is continued in the old firm name, the continued use of that name or of the
deceased partner’s name, as a part thereof shall not of itself make his
representative or his estate liable for any act of the firm done after his
death.
29. RIGHT OF THE
TRANSFEREE OF A PARTNER’S INTEREST---
(1) A transfer by a partner of his interest in
the firm, either absolute or by mortgage, or by the creation by him of a charge
on such interest does not entitle the transferee, during the continuance of the
firm, to interfere in the conduct of the business, or to require accounts or to
inspect the books of the firm, but entitles the transferee only to receive the
share of profits of the transferring partner, and the transferee shall accept
the account of profits agreed to by the partners.
(2) If the firm is dissolved or if the
transferring partner ceases to be a partner, the transferee is entitled as
against the remaining partners to receive the share of the assets of the firm
to which the transferring partner is entitled, and, for the purpose of
ascertaining that share, to an account as from the date of the dissolution.
30 MINORS
ADMITTED TO THE BENEFITS OF PARTNERSHIP---
(1) A person who is a minor according to the
law to which he is subject may not be a partner in a firm, but, with the
consent of all the partners for the time being, he may be admitted to the
benefits of partnership.
(2) Such minor has a right to such share of
the property and of the profits of the firm as may be agreed upon, and he may
have access to and inspect and copy any of the accounts of the firm.
(3) Such minor’s share is liable for the acts
of the firm, but the minor is not personally liable for any such act.
(4) Such minor may not sue the partners for an
account or payment of his share of the property or profits of the firm, save
when severing his connection with the firm, and in such case the amount of his
share shall be determined by a valuation made as far as possible in accordance
with the rules contained in Sec. 48:
Provided that all the partners acting together or any partner entitled to dissolve the firm upon notice to other partners may elect in such suit to dissolve the firm, and there upon the Court shall proceed with the suit as one for dissolution and for settling accounts between the partners, and the amount of the share of the minor shall be determined along with the shares of the partners.
(5) At any time within six months of his
attaining majority, or of his obtaining knowledge that he had been admitted to
the benefits of partnership, whichever date is later, such person may give
public notice that he has elected to become or that he has elected not to
become a partner in the firm; and such notice shall determine his position as
regards the firm:
Provided that, if he fails to give such notice, he shall become a partner in the firm on the expiry of the said six months.
(6) Where any person has been admitted as a
minor to the benefit of partnership in a firm, the burden of proving the fact
that such person had no knowledge of such admission until a particular date
after the expiry of six months of his attaining majority shall lie on the
persons asserting that fact.
(7) Where such person becomes a partner, -
(a) His rights and liabilities as a minor
continue up to the date on which he becomes a partner, but he also becomes
personally liable to third parties for all acts of the firm done since he was
admitted to the benefits of partnership, and.
(b) His share in the property and profits of
the firm shall be the share to which he was entitled as a minor.
(8) Where such person elects not to become a
partner, -
(a) His rights and liabilities shall continue
to be those of a minor under this section up to the date on which he gives
public notice;
(b) His share shall not be liable for any acts
of the firm done after the date of the notice, and
(c) He shall be entitled to sue the partners
for his share of the property and profits in accordance with sub-section (4).
(9) Nothing in sub-sections (7) and (8) shall
affect the provisions of the Sec. 28.
CHAPTER V
INCOMING AND OUTGOING PARTNERS
31. INTRODUCTION OF A PARTNER.
(1) Subject to contract between the partners
and to the provisions of Sec. 30, no person shall be introduced as a partner
into a firm without the consent of all the existing partners.
(2) Subject to the provisions of Sec. 30, a
person who is introduced as a partner into a firm does not thereby become
liable for any act of the firm done before he became a partner.
32. RETIREMENT OF A PARTNER. -
(1)
A partner may retire-
(a) With the consent of all the other
partners,
(b) In accordance with an express agreement by
the partners, or
(c) Where the partnership is at will, by
giving notice in writing to all the other partners of his intention to retire.
(2) A retiring partner may be discharged from
any liability to any third party for acts of the firm done before his
retirement by an agreement made by him with such third party and the partners
of the reconstituted firm and such agreement may be implied by a course of
dealing between such third party and the reconstituted firm after he had
knowledge of the retirement.
(3) Notwithstanding the retirement of a
partner from a firm, he and the partners continue to be liable as partners to
third parties for any act done by any of them, which would have been an act of
the firm if done before the retirement, until public notice is given of the
retirement:
Provided that a retired partner is not liable to any third party who deals with the firm without knowing that he was partner.
(4) Notices under sub-section (3) may be given
by the retired partner or by any partner of the reconstituted firm.
33. EXPULSION OF A PARTNER. -
(1) A partner may not be expelled from a firm
by any majority of the partners, save in the exercise in good faith of powers
conferring by contract between the partners.
(2) The provisions of sub-sections (2), (3)
and (4) of Sec. 32 shall apply to an expelled partner as if he were a retired
partner.
34. INSOLVENCY OF A PARTNER. –
(1) Where a partner in a firm is adjudicated
an insolvent he ceases to be a partner on the date on which the order of
adjudication is made, whether or not the firm is thereby dissolved.
(2) Where under a contract between the
partners the firm is not dissolved by the adjudication of a partner as an
insolvent, the estate of a partner so adjudicated is not liable for any act of
the firm and the firm is not liable for and act of the insolvent, done after
the date on which the order of adjudication is made.
35. LIABILITY OF ESTATE OF DECEASED PARTNER. -Where under a contract
between the partners the firm is not dissolved by the death of a partner, the
estate of deceased partner is not liable for any act of the firm done after his
death.
36. RIGHTS OF OUTGOING PARTNER TO
CARRY ON COMPETING BUSINESS. -
(1)
An outgoing partner may carry on a
business with that of the firm and he may advertise such business, but subject
to contract to the contrary, he may not-
(a) Use the firm name,
(c) Represent himself as carrying on the
business of the firm, or
(c) Solicit the custom of persons who were
dealing with the firm before he ceased to be a partner.
(2) AGREEMENT IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE. -A partner
may make an agreement with his partners that on ceasing to be a partner he will
not carry on any business similar to that of the firm within a specified period
or within specified local limits; and, notwithstanding anything contained in
Sec. 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such agreement shall be
valid if the restriction imposed are reasonable.
37. RIGHTS OF OUTGOING PARTNER IN CERTAIN CASES TO SHARE SUBSEQUENT PROFIT.
--Where
any member of a firm has died or otherwise ceased to be a partner, and the
surviving or -continuing partners carry on the business of the firm with the
property of the firm without any final settlement of accounts as between them
and the outgoing partner or his estate, in the absence of a contract to the
contrary, the outgoing partner or his estate, is entitled at the option of
himself or his representatives to such share of the profits made since he
ceased to be a partner as may be attributable to the use of his share of the
property of the firm or to interest at the rate of six per cent. per annum on
the amount of his share in the property of the firm:
Provided that where by contract between the partners an option is given to surviving or continuing partners to purchase the interest of a deceased or outgoing partner, and that option is duly exercised, the estate of the deceased partner, or the outgoing partner or his estate, as the case may be, is not entitled to any further or other share of profits; but if any partner assuming to act in exercise of the option does not in all material respects comply with the terms thereof, he is liable to account under the foregoing provisions of this section.
38. REVOCATION OF
CONTINUING GUARANTEE BY CHANGE IN FIRM. -A continuing guarantee given to a firm, or to
a third party in respect of the transactions of a firm, is, in the absence of
agreement to the contrary, revoked as to future transactions from the date of
any change in the constitution of the firm.
CHAPTER VI
DISSOLUTION OF A FIRM
39. DISSOLUTION OF A FIRM. -The dissolution of a partnership between all the
partners of a firm is called the “Dissolution of the firm”.
40. DISSOLUTION BY AGREEMENT -A firm
may be dissolved with the consent of all the partners or in accordance with a
contract between the partners.
41. COMPULSORY DISSOLUTION.-A firm is dissolved-
(a) By the adjudication of all the partners or
of all the partners but one as insolvent, or
(b) By the happening of any event which makes
it unlawful for the business of the firm to be carried on or of the partners to
carry it on in partnership
Provided that, where the firm carries on more than one separate adventure or undertaking, the illegality of one or more shall not of itself cause the dissolution of the firm in respect of its lawful adventures and undertakings.
42. DISSOLUTION ON THE HAPPENING OF CERTAIN CONTINGENCIES-Subject to contract between the partners a firm is dissolved-
(a) If constituted for a fixed term, by the
expiry of that term; -
(b) If constituted to carry out one or more
adventures or undertakings, by the completion thereof,
(c) By the death of partner and
(d) By the adjudication of a partner as an
insolvent.
43. DISSOLUTION BY NOTICE OF PARTNERSHIP-AT-WILL
(1) Where the partnership is at will, the firm
may be dissolved by any partner giving notice in writing to all the other
partners of his intention to dissolve the firm.
(2) The firm is dissolved as from the date
mentioned in the notice as the date of dissolution of the notice.
44. DISSOLUTION BY THE COURT- At the suit of a partner,
the Court may dissolve a firm on any of the following grounds, namely:
(a) That a partner has become of unsound mind,
in which case the suit may be brought as well by the next friend of the partner
who has become of unsound mind as by any other partner,
(b) That a partner, other than the partner
suing, has become in any way permanently incapable of performing his duties as
partner;
(c)
That a partner, other than the
partner suing, is guilty of conduct which is likely to affect prejudicially the
carrying on of the business, regard being had to the nature of the business;
(d) That a partner, other than the partner
suing, willfully or persistently commits breach of agreements relating to the
management of the affairs of the fin-n or the conduct of its business, or
otherwise so conducts himself in matters relating to the business that it is
riot reasonably practicable for the other partners to carry on the business in
partnership with him,
(e) That a partner, other than the partner
suing has in any way transferred the whole of his interest in the firm to a
third party, or has allowed his share to be charged under the provisions of
rule 49 of Order XXI of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
(5 of 1908), or has allowed it to be sold in the recovery of arrears of land
revenue or of any dues recoverable as arrears of land revenue due by the
partner;
(f)
That the business of the firm cannot
be carried on save at a loss; or
(g)
On any other ground which renders it
Just and equitable that the firm should be dissolved.
45.
LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF PARTNERS DONE AFTER DISSOLUTION-
(1) Notwithstanding
the dissolution of a firm, the partners continue to be liable as such to third
parties for any act done by any of them, which would have been an act of the
firm if done before the dissolution, until public notice is given of the
dissolution:
Provided that the estate of a partner who dies, or who is adjudicated an insolvent, or of a partner who, not having been known to the person dealing with the firm to be a partner, retires from the firm, is not liable under this section for acts done after the date on which he ceases to be a partner.
46. RIGHT OF PARTNERS TO HAVE BUSINESS WOUND UP AFTER DISSOLUTION:-On the dissolution of a firm
every partner or his representative is entitled, as against all the other
partners or their representatives, to have the property of the firm applied in
payment of the debts and liabilities of the firm, and to have the surplus
distributed among the partners or their representatives according to their
rights.
47. CONTINUING AUTHORITY OF PARTNERS FOR PURRPOSES OF WINDING UP: -After the dissolution of a
firm the authority of each partner to bind the firm, and the other mutual
rights and obligations of the partners, continue notwithstanding the
dissolution, so far as may be necessary to wind up the affairs of the firm and
to complete transactions begun but unfinished at the time of the dissolution.
but not otherwise.
Provided that the firm is in
no case bound by the acts of a partner who has been adjudicated insolvent; but
this proviso does not affect the liability of any person who has after the
adjudication represented himself or, knowingly permitted himself to be
represented as a partner of the insolvent.
48. MODE OF SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNTS BETWEEN PARTNERS. -In settling the accounts of
a firm after dissolution, the following rules shall, subject to agreement by
the partners, be observed:
(a) Losses, including deficiencies of capital,
shall be paid first out of profit, next out of capital, and, lastly, if’
necessary, by the partners individually, in the proportions, in which they were
entitled to share profits:
(b) The assets of the firm, including any sums
contributed by the partners to make up deficiencies of capital, shall be
applied in the following manner and order:
(i) In paying the debts of the firm to third
parties;
(ii) In paying to each partner rate ably what
is due to him from the firm for advances as distinguished from capital;
(iii)
In paying to each partner rate ably
what is due to him on account, of capital; and
(iv) The residue, if any, shall be divided among
the partners in the proportions in which they were entitled to share profits.
49. PAYMENT OF FIRM DEBTS AND OF SEPARATE DEBTS: --Where there are joint debts
due from the firm and also separate debts due from any partner, the property of
the firm shall be applied in the first instance in payment of the debts of the
firm, and if, there is any surplus, then the shares of each partner shall be
applied in payment of his separate debts, or paid to him. The separate property of any partner shall
be applied first in the payment of his separate debts, and the surplus (if any)
in the payment of the debts of the firm.
50. PERSONAL PROFITS EARNED AFTER DISSOLUTION: --Subject to contract
between the partners, the provisions of Cl. (a) of Sec. 16, shall apply to
transactions by any surviving partner or by the representatives of a deceased
partner, undertaken after the firm is dissolved on account of the death of a
partner and before its affairs have been completely wound up:
Provided that where any
partner or his representative has brought the goodwill of the firm, nothing ii
i this section shall affect his right to use the firm name.
51. RETURN OF PREMIUM ON PREMATURE DISSOLUTION:-Where a partner has paid a
premium on entering into partnership for fixed term, and the firm is dissolved
before the expiration of that term otherwise than by the death of a partner, he
shall be entitled to repayment of the premium or of such part thereof as may be
reasonable, regard being had to the terms upon which he became a partner and to
the length of time during which he was a partner, unless,-
(a) The dissolution is mainly due to his own
misconduct, or
(b) The dissolution is in pursuance of an
agreement containing no provision for the return of the premium or any part of
it.
52. RIGHTS WHERE PARTNERSHIP CONTRACT IS RESCINED FOR FRAUD OR
MISRREPRESENTATION: - Where a contract creating partnership is rescinded on the ground of the
fraud or misrepresentation of any of the parties thereto, the party entitled to
rescind is, without prejudice to any other right, entitled-
(a)
To a lien on, or a right of retention
or, the surplus of the assets of the firm remaining after the debts of the firm
have been paid, for any sum paid by him for the purchase of a share in the firm
and for any capital contributed by him;
(b) To rank as a creditor of the firm in
respect of any payment made by him towards the debts of the firm; and
(c) To be indemnified by the partner or
partners guilty of the fraud or misrepresentation against all the debts of the
firm.
53. RIGHT TO RESTRAIN FROM USE OF FIRM NAME OR FIRM PROPERTY: -After a firm is dissolved,
every partner or his representative may, in the absence .of a contract between
the partners to the contrary, restrain any other partner or his representative
from carrying on a similar business in the firm name or from using any of the
property of’ the firm for his own benefit, until the affairs, of firm have been
completely wound up:
Provided
that where any partner or his representative has bought the goodwill of the
firm, nothing in this section shall affect his right to use the firm name.
54. AGREEMENTS IN RESTRAIN OF TRADE: - Partners may, upon or in
anticipation of the dissolution of the firm, make an agreement that some or all
of them will not carry on a business similar to that of the firm within a
specified period or within specified local limits; and notwithstanding anything
contained in Sec. 27 of the Indian contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such
agreement shall be valid if the restrictions imposed are reasonable.
55. SALE OF Goodwill AFTER DISSOLUTION: -
(1) In settling the accounts of a firm after
dissolution, the goodwill shall, subject to contract between the partners, be
included in the assets, and it may be sold either separately or along with
other property of the firm.
(2) RIGHTS OF BUYER AND SELLER OF GOODWILL. -Where the goodwill of a firm is sold after
dissolution, a partner may carry on’ a business competing with that of the
buyer and he may advertise such business, but, subject to agreement between
-him. and the buyer, he may not-
(a) Use the firm name,’
(b) Represent himself as carrying on the
business of the firm, or
(c) Solicit the custom of persons who were
dealing with the firm before its dissolution.
(3) AGREEMENT’S IN RESTRAINT OF
TRADE- Any partner may, upon the
sale of the goodwill of a firm, make an agreement with the buyer that such
partner will not carry on any business similar to that of the firm within a
specified period or within specified local limits, and notwithstanding anything
contained in Sec. 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such
agreement shall be valid if the restriction imposed are reasonable.
CHAPTER VII
REGISTRATION OF FIRMS
56. POWER TO EXEMPT FROM APPLICATION OF THIS CHAPTER:
--The l[State
Government of any State] may, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct
that the provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to 2[that State] or to any
part thereof specified in the notification.
1. Subs.
by A.L.O. 1950, for “Provincial Government”.
2.
Subs. by A.O. 1937, for “any
Province”.
57. APPOINTMENT OF REGISTARARS: -
(1) l[State Government]
may appoint Registrars of Firms for the purposes of this Act, and may define
the areas within which they shall exercise their powers and perform their
duties.
(2) Every
Registrar shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of Sec.
21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of
1860).
1.
Subs. by A.L.O. 1950, for “Provincial Government”.
STATE AMENDMENTS
MAHARASHTRA. -For Sec. 57 of the principal Act, the following section shall be
substituted, namely:
57. Appointment
of Registrar of firm and Deputy and Assistant Registrars of firms. -
(1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint a Registrar of firms who shall exercise, perform and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Registrar under this Act throughout the State of Maharashtra.
(2) The State Government may likewise appoint
one or more Deputy Registrars of firms and Assistant Registrars of Firms who
shall exercise, perform and discharge all or such of the powers, functions and
duties of the Registrar and in such areas as the State Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
(3) The officers appointed under sub-section
(1) and sub-section (2) shall be deemed to be public servants within the
meaning of Sec. 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860)” 1
UTTAR PRADESH - For Sec.57
of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, as applicable to Uttar Pradesh, the
following section shall be substituted, namely,
“57. Appointment of
Registrar. Deputy Registrar and
Assistant Registrar-
(1) The State Government may, by a notification,
appoint a Registrar of Registrar who shall exercise, perform and discharge the
powers, functions and duties of the Registrar under this Act throughout Uttar
Pradesh,
(2) The
State Government may likewise appoint one or more Deputy Registrars of Firms
and Assistant Registrars of Firms who shall exercise, perform and discharge all
or such of the powers, functions and duties of the Registrar and in such areas
as are notified in the notification.
(3) The officers appointed under sub-section
(1) or sub-section (2) shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning
of Sec.21 of the Indian Penal Code.” 2
1.
Vide Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of
1984, Sec. 5.
2. Vide
U.P. Act 34 of 1979, Sec. 2 (w.e.f. 22nd October. 1979).
58. APPLICATION
FOR REGISTRATION: --
(1) The registration of a firm may be effected
at any time by sending by post or delivering to the Registrar of the area in
which any place of business of the firm is situated or proposed to be situated,
a statement in the prescribed form and accompanied by the prescribed fee,
stating-
(a) The firm name,
(b) The place or principal place of business of the firm,
(c) The names of any other places where the firm carries on
business,
(d) The date when each partner joined the firm,
(e) The names in full and permanent addresses of the partners, and
(f) The duration of the firm.
The statement shall be
signed by all the partners, or by their agents specially authorised in this
behalf,
(2) Each person signing the statement shall
also verify it in the manner prescribed.
(3) A firm name shall not contain any of the
following words, namely-
“Crown”, “Emperor”,
“Empress”, “Empire”, “Imperial”, “King”, “Queen”, “Royal”, or words expressing
or implying the sanction, approval or patronage of 1[Government, except; 2[when
the State Government signifies 3[its]
consent to the use of such words as part of the firm name by order in writing 4[*
* *]
1. The
words “the Crown or the Government of India or a Local Government,” have been
successively adapted by the A.0. 1937, the A.0. 1948 and the A.0. 1950, to read
as above.
2. Subs.
by the A.0. 1937, for “when the Governor-General-in-Council”.
3. Subs.
by ibid, for “his”.
4. The
words “under the hand of one of the Secretaries of the Government of India”
omitted by ibid.
STATE
AMENDMENTS
GOA, DAMAN AND DIU. -In Sec. 58 of the principal Act-
(i) For sub-section (3), the following shall
be substituted, namely:
“(3) No, firm shall be registered by a name which
in the opinion Of the Registrar is undesirable”,
(ii) After sub-section (3), insert the
following:
“(4) Any person aggrieved by an order of the
Registrar under subsection (3) may, within 30 days from the date of communication
of such order, appeal to the State Government whose decision shall be final.
(5) A firm’s name shall not contain any of the
following words, namely, ‘Union, State, President, Republic, Governor,’ or
words expressing or implying sanction, approval or patronage of Government
unless the Government of Goa, Daman and Diu signifies, by order in writing, its
consent to the use of such words as part of the firms name:
Provided that nothing in
this sub-section shall apply to any firm carrying on business under any such
name, before the date of the commencement of the Indian Partnership (Goa, Daman
and Diu Amendment) Act, 1966.
(6) Any person who contravenes the provisions
of sub- section (6) shall be punishable with the fine which may extend to five
hundred rupees”. l
1. Vide
Goa, Daman and Diu Act VI of 1966, Sec. 3 dated 22nd August, 1966.
MAHARASHTRA. -In Sec. 58 of the principal Act, -
(a) In sub-section (I), -
(i) For the words the registration affirm’ the
words, brackets, figure and letters “Subject to the provisions of subsection
(I-A), the registration of affirms”, shall be substituted;
(ii) The words “at any time” shall be deleted;
(iii) After the words “prescribed fee”, the words “and a true copy of the deed of partnership” shall be inserted,
(iv) After Cl. (a), the following clause shall be
inserted, namely: -
[“(aa) The nature of business of the firm;”
(b) After sub-section (1), the following sub- section shall be inserted namely:
“(1-A) The
statement under sub-section (1) shall be sent or delivered to the Registrar
within a period of one year from the date of constitution of the firm
Provided that in the case of
any firm carrying on business on or before the date of commencement of the
Indian Partnership (Maharashtra Amendment) Act, 1984 (Maharashtra Act XXIX of
1984), such statement shall be sent or delivered to the Registrar within a
period of one year from such date.”
(c) For sub-section (3), the following
sub-sections shall be substituted, namely:
“(3) A firm shall not have any of the names or emblems specified in the Schedule to the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 (XII of 1950), or any colorable imitation thereof, unless permitted so to do under that Act, or any name which is likely to be associated by the public with the name of any other firm on account of similarity, or any name which, in the opinion of the Registrar, for reasons to be recorded in writing, is undesirable:
Provided that nothing in
this sub-section shall apply to any firm registered under any such name before
the date of the commencement of the Indian Partnership (Maharashtra Amendment)
Act, 1984.
(4) Any person aggrieved by an order of the
Registrar under sub-section (3) may within 30 days from the date of communication
of such order, appeal to the officer not below the rank of Deputy Secretary to
Government authorised by the State Government in this behalf, in such manner,
and on payment of such fee, as may be prescribed. On receipt of any such appeal, the authorised officer shall after
giving an opportunity of being heard to the appellant, decide the appeal, and
his decision shall be final.” l
PONDICHERRY. -For sub-section (3) of Sec. 58 the following sub-sections shall be
substituted:
“(3) The
Registrar shall refuse to register:-
(a) A firm under sub-section (1), or
(b) An alteration of the firm name,
If the proposed name or alteration of the firm name is identical with the name by which any other existing firm has been registered or in the opinion of the Registrar so nearly resemble such other name as to be likely to deceive or mislead the public or the members of either firm.
(4) Any person who
is aggrieved by an order of Registrar under the sub-section (3) may file an
appeal before such person of authority, in such manner, within such time and on
payment of such fees as may be prescribed”, 2
RAJASTHAN. -For sub- section (3) of sec. 58 the following sub-sections shall be
substituted:
“(3) No firm shall be registered by a name which, in the opinion of the State Government is undesirable.
(4) Except with the previous sanction in writing of the State Government, no firm shall be registered by a name, which contains any of the following words, namely:
(a) ‘Union’, ‘State’, ‘President’, ‘Republic’ or
any word expressing or implying the sanction, approval or patronage of the
Central or any State Government; and
(b) ‘Municipal’, ‘Chartered’ or any word, which
suggests or is calculated to suggest connection with any municipality or other
local authority:
Provided that nothing in the
sub-section shall apply to any firm registered before the date of commencement
of the Indian Partnership (Rajasthan Amendment) Act, 1971,3
1 Vide Maharashtra Act XXIX of 1984, Sec.
6.
2 Vide
Pondicherry Act VIII of 1969, Sec. 2. Dated Ist January 1970.
3. Tide
Rajasthan Act IO of 197 1, Sec. 2. Dated 15th September, 1971.
59. REGISTRATION:
-When
Registrar is satisfied that the provisions of Sec. 58 have been duly complied
with, he shall record an entry of the statement in a register called the
Register of Firms, and shall file the statements 1
1.
In its application to the State of
Madras, Sec.59-A has been inserted by the Madras Added Territories (Adaptation
of Laws) Order, 1961.
STATE
AMENDMENTS
ANDHRA PRADESH. -After Sec. 59 of the Partnership Act, 1932, insert the following
section, namely:
“59-A. (1) Notwithstanding anything in the Chapter, the Registrar of Firms, Andhra Pradesh, may, by order in writing, amend the register by deleting there from the entries relating to any firm, whose place of business has, by virtue of the provisions contained in the State Re-Organisations Act, 1956, and.’ the Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959, ceased to be in the State of Andhra Pradesh, the Registrar may likewise amend the Registrar by adding thereto the entries relating to any firm included in the registrar of another State but, whose place of business has, by reason of the said provisions, become included in the State of Andhra Pradesh:
Provided that the Registrar
shall, before passing an order under this sub-section, give to the firm
concerned an opportunity of making its representation, if any.
(2) The Registrar shall cease to perform the
functions of a Registrar under the act in respect of any firm the entries
relating to which are deleted as aforesaid and said perform the functions of a
Registrar under the Act in respected if any firm the entries relating to which
are added as aforesaid.
(3) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-section (1) may appeal to such authority and within such time as may be specified in this behalf by art order made by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and the authority shall pass such order on the appeal as it thinks fit.
(4) An order of the Registrar under
sub-section (1) or where an appeal has; been referred a instate under
sub-section (3) the order of the appellate authority shall be final.1
KERALA. -After Sec. 59, the following section shall be inserted, namely:
“59-A. Amendment of register. -(1) Notwithstanding, anything obtained in this Chapter, the’ Registrar of Firms appointed by the State of Kerala may, by order in writing, amend the register by deleting there from the entries relating to any firm whose place of business has, by reason of the re Organisation of States ceased to be situated in the State of Kerala.
The Registrar may likewise amend the register by adding thereto the entries relating to any Firm included in the register of the State of Madras 1.7ut whose place of business has, by reason of the said re-Organisation of States, become part of the State of Kerala:
Provided that the Registrar shall,
before passing an order, make such inquiry, as he deems necessary.
(2) After such amendment the Registrar shall all cease to perform the-functions of a Registrar in respect of anything the entries relating to which have been deleted as Aforesaid and shall perform all the. Functions of a Registrar in respect of all. Firm is the entries relating to which are added as aforesaid.
(3) Any person aggrieved by an order under
sub-section (1) may appeal to such authority and within such time as may be
specified in this behave by the State Government of Kerala and such authority
shall pass such order on the appeal as it thinks fit.
(4) An order of the Registrar under sub-section
(1) or where an appeal has been preferred against it under subsection (3) the order
of the appellate. Be authority, shall be final.
(5) The provisions of thing section shall cease
to be in force from such date as the State Government of Kerala may, by
notification in the Gazette, appoint’’2
1. Vide
Andhra Pradesh Act 7 of 1965, Sec. 2 (w.e.f. 10th March, 1965).
2. Kerala A.L.O. 1957 dated 30th October 1957.
MADHYA PRADESH. -After Sec. 59 the following section shall be inserted, Namely:
“59-A. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, the Registrar of firms appointed by the State of Madhya Pradesh may, by order in writing, amend the register by deleting ther6from the entries relating to any firm, whose place of business has, by reason of the re-Organisation of States, ceased to be situated in the State of Madhya Pradesh.
The Registrar
may likewise amend the register by adding thereto the entries relating to any
firm included in the register of another State but whose place of business has,
by reason of the said re-Organisation of States, become part of the State of
Madhya Pradesh:
Provided that
the Registrar shall, before passing an order, make such inquiry, as he deems
necessary.
(2) After such amendment the registrar shall cease to perform the functions of the Registrar in respect of any firm the entries relating to which have been deleted as aforesaid and shall perform all the functions of a Registrar in respect of all firms the entries relating to which are added as aforesaid.
(3) Any person aggrieved by an order under
sub-section (1) may appeal to such authority and within such time as may be
specified in this behalf by the State Government of Madhya Pradesh, and such
authority shall pass such order on the appeal as it thinks fit.
(4) An order of the Registrar under sub-section (1), or where an appeal has been preferred against it under sub-section (3), the order of the appellate authority shall be final.
(5) The provisions of this section shall cease to
be in force from such date as the State Government of Madhya Pradesh may, by
notification in the State Gazette, appoint, 1
1. Vide
Madhya Pradesh Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent Subjects) (Third
Amendment) Order, 1957 (w.e.f. lst November, 1956).
MAHARASHTRA. -Section 59 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as sub-Section
(1) of that section, and-
(a) In sub-section (1) as so renumbered, after
the words “file the statement”, the words “On the date such entry is recorded
and such statement is filled, the firm shall be deemed to be registered” shall
be added;
(b) After sub-section (1) as so re-numbered,
the following sub-section shall be added, namely:
“(2) The firm
which is registered, shall use the brackets and word (Registered) Immediately
after its name”. 1
After Sec. 59, the following
section shall be inserted, namely
“59-A.Deletion and addition of entries relating to certain fin-ns, by reasons of re-Organisation of States. –
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, Registrar of Firms appointed for any area by the Government of Bombay, may by order in. writing, amend the Register of firms, maintained by him deleting there from the entries relating to any firm, whose place of business has, by reason of the re-Organisation of States under the State Re-Organisation Act, 1956, ceased to be situated in the State of Bombay. The-Registrar may likewise and without any charge or fee therefore amend the register by adding thereto the entries relating to any firm included in the register of another State but whose place of business has, by reason of such re-Organisation, become part of the area within his jurisdiction in the State of Bombay:
Provided that the Registrar
shall, before passing any order under this sub-section, make such inquiry as he
deems necessary and give notice to the firm and Registrar of the State
concerned
(2) After such amendment, the Registrar shall cease to perform the functions of a Registrar in respect of anytime the entries relating to which have been deleted as aforesaid and shall perform all the functions of a Registrar in respect of any firm the entries relating to which are added as aforesaid.
(3) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-section (1) may appeal to such authority, and within such time, as may be specified in this behalf by Government Bombay by notification in the Official Gazette, and Such authority shall pass such order on the appeal as it thinks fit.
(4) An order of a Registrar under sub-section (1), or when an appeal has been preferred against it under sub-section (3). The order of the appellate authority shall be final.
(5) The provisions of this section shall cease
to be in force from such date as the Government of Bombay may, by notification
in the Official Gazette appoint,2
After Sec. 59-A of the
principal Act, the following section shall be inserted. Namely:
“59-A-I.Late registration on payment of penalty.-(1) If
the statement in respect of any firm is not sent or delivered to the Registrar
within the time specified in sub-section (1-A) of Sec. 58, then the firm may be
registered on payment, to the Registrar, of a penalty of one hundred rupees per
year or ‘a part thereof. 3
1. Vide
Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of 1984. Sec,
7.
2. Vide
Central Acts on State and Concurrent Subjects (Bombay Adaptation) (Amendment)
Order, 1957. Dated 17th October 1957.
3. Vide
Maharashtra Act No. XXXIX of 1984, Sec. 8.
MYSORE. -In Sec. 59-A as introduced by Madras Adaptation of Laws (Central
Acts) Order, 1957, in sub-section (1), for the words “by reason of the
re-Organisation of State”, the words, brackets, etc. “by reason of the addition of the Bellary district to the State
of Mysore under the Andhra State Act, 1953 (Central Act XXX of 1953), or the
re-Organisation of States under the States Re-Organisation Act, 1956 (Central
Act 37 of 1956)” shall be substituted. 1
1. Vide
Mysore Act XX of 196 1, Sec. 2. dated 14th September 1961.
TAMIL NADU. -After Sec. 59 of the principal Act, the following section shall be
inserted, namely:
“59-A. Special provision for amending the register. -(1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, the Registrar of Firms
appointed by the State Government of Madras may, by order in writing amend the
register by deleting there from the entries relating to infirm, the place of
business of which has, by reason of the formation of the State of Andhra or of
the addition of the Bellary district to the State of Mysore under the Andhra State
Act, 1953 or the re-Organisation of States under the States Re-Organisation
Act, 1956, or of the alteration of boundaries under the Andhra Pradesh and
Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959, ceased to be located in the State
of Madras.
The Registrar may likewise
amend the register by adding thereto the entries relating to anytime included
in the register of another State but the place of business of which has, by
reason of the said re-Organisation of State or of the said alteration of boundaries,
become part of the State of Madras:
Provided that the Registrar
may, before passing an order, make such inquiry, as he deems necessary.
(2) After such amendment the Registrar shall cease to perform the functions of a Registrar in respect of any firm, the entries relating to which have been deleted as aforesaid and shall perform all the functions of a Registrar in respect of all firms the entries relating to which are added as aforesaid.
(3) Any person aggrieved by an order under
sub-section (1) may appeal to such authority and within such time as may be
specified in this behalf by the State Government of Madras, and such authority
shall pass such order on the appeal as it thinks fit.
(4) An order of the Registrar under sub-section (1), or where an appeal has been preferred against it under sub-section (3) the order of the authority shall be final.
(5) The provisions of this section shall cease
to be in force from such date as the State Government of Madras, by
notifications in the Official Gazette, appoint.” 1
1. Vide
Madras Act 21 of 1959 and Madras Additional Territories, A.L.O. 1961 (w.e.f.
Ist April 1960).
GUJARAT. -After Sec. 59-A, the following section shall be inserted, namely:
“59-B. Deletion often tries relating to certain firms by
reason of re-Organisation of Bombay State. -(I) Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Chapter a Registrar of firms appointed for any area by the
Government of Gujarat may, by order in writing, amend the Register offense
maintained by him by deleting there from the entries relating to any firm whose
place of business has, by reason of the reorganisation of the State of Bombay,
by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960, ceased to be situated in the State of
Gujarat:
Provided that the Registrar
shall, before any order under this sub-section make such inquiry as he deems
necessary and give notice to the firms and the Registrar of the State of
Maharashtra.
(2) After such amendment the Registrar shall cease toper form the functions of a Registrar in respect of any firm the entries relating to which have been deleted as aforesaid.
(3) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-section (1) may appeal to such authority and within such time as may be specified in this behave by the Government of Gujarat, by notification in the Official Gazette, and such authority shall pass such order on the appeal as it thinks fit.
(4) An order of a Registrar under sub-section
(1) or where an appeal has been -preferred against it under sub-section (3),
the order of the appellate authority shall be final.” 1
MAHARASHTRA. -After Sec. 59-A the following section shall be inserted, namely,
“59-B. Same as
in Gujarat, except for the parallel reference to Maharashtra.” 2
1. Vide
Gujarat Adaptation of Laws (State and Concurrent Subjects) (Eighth Amendment)
Order, 1961 (w.e.f Ist May, 1960).
2. Vide
Central Acts on State and Concurrent Subjects (Maharashtra Adaptation)
(Amendment) Order, 1961 (w.e.f. Ist May, 1960).
60. RECORDING OF ALTERATIONS IN FIRM NAME AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS –
(1) When an alteration is made
in the firm name or in the location of the principal place of business of a
registered firm, a statement may be sent to the Registrar accompanied by the
prescribed fee, specifying the alteration, and signed and verified in the
manner required under Sec. 58.
(2) When the Registrar is satisfied that the provisions of sub-section (1) have been duly complied with, he shall amend the entry relating to the firm in the Register of Firms in accordance with the statement, and shall file it along with the statement relating to the firm filed under Sec. 59.
STATE
AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA. -In Sec. 60 of the principal Act, -
(a) For subsection
(1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
“(1) When an alteration is made in the firm name or in the nature of business of a or in the location of the principal place of business of a registered firm a statement shall be sent to the Registrar, within a period of 90 days from the date of making such alteration, accompanied by the prescribed fee, specifying the alteration and signed and verified in the manner required under Sec.58.”
(b) In the marginal note for the words ‘firm
name and”, the words ‘firm name, nature of business and” shall be substituted.1
1. Vide
Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of 1984. Sec.
9.
61. NOTING OF
CLOSING AND OPENING OF BRANCHES-When are registered firm discontinues business at
any place or begins to carry on business at any place, such place not being its
principal place of business, any partner or agent of the firm may send
intimation thereof to the Registrar, who shall make a note of such intimation
In the entry relating to the firm in the Register of Firms, and shall file the
intimation along with the statement relating to the firm filed under Sec. 59.
STATE
AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA. -In Sec. 61 of the principal Act, for the words “may be sent”
intimation thereof to the registrar, who shall, the following shall be
substituted, namely;
“Shall send intimation
thereof to the Registrar, within a period of 90 days from the date of such
discontinuance or as the case may be, from the date on which the firm begins to
carry on business at such place. The Registrar shall then”. 1
1. Maharashtra
Act No. XXIX of 1984. Sec. 10.
62. N0TING OF
CHANGES IN NAME AND ADDRESSES OF PARTNERS: -When any partner in a
registered firm alters his name or permanent address, an intimation of the
alteration may be sent by any partner or agent of the firm to the Registrar,
who shall deal with it in the manner provided in Sec. 61.
STATE
AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA. -In Sec. 62 of the principal Act, for the words “may be sent”, the
words “shall be sent, within a period of 90 days from the date of making such alteration”
shall be substituted. 1
1. Ibid
Sec. 11.
63. RECORDING OF CHANGES IN AND DISSOLUTION OF A FIRM-
(1) When a change occurs in the constitution of a registered firm any incoming, continuing or outgoing partner, and when a registered firm is dissolved any person who was a partner immediately before the dissolution, or the agent of any such partner or person specially authorised in this behalf, may give notice to the Registrar of such change or dissolution, specifying the date thereof, and the Registrar shall make a record of the notice in the entry relating to the firm in the Register of Firms, and shall file the notice along with the statement relating to the firm filed under Sec. 59.
(2) RECORDING OF W1THDRAWL OFA MINOR. - When a minor who has been admitted to the benefits of partnership in a firm attains majority and elects to become or not to become a partner, and the firm is then a registered firm, he or his agent specially authorised in this behalf, may give notice to’ the Registrar that he has or has not become a partner, and the Registrar shall deal with the notice in the manner provided in the Sub-section (1).
STATE
AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA--in Sec. 63 of the
principal Act,
(a) In sub-section (I)-
(i) For the word “any”, wherever it occurs,
the word “every” shall be substituted;
(ii) For the words “may give notice to the
Registrar of such change or dissolution specifying the date thereof’, the
following shall be substituted, namely:
“Shall within a period of 30
days from the date of such change or dissolution, give notice to the Registrar
of such change or dissolution, specifying the date thereof.”
(b) After sub-section (1), the following
sub-section shall be added, namely:
“(1-A) Where a change occurs in the constitution of a registered firm persons, who after such change are partners of the firm shall jointly send an intimation of such change duly signed by them, to the Registrar, within a period of 90 days from the date of occurrence of such change and the Registrar shall deal with it in the manner provided by Sec. 61.
(c) In sub-section (2), for the words “may give
notice to the Registrar”, the words “shall, within a period of 90 days from the
date of his election, give notice to the Registrar shall be substituted.1
1. Vide Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of
1984. Sec. 12.
64. RECTIFICATION OF MISTAKES: -
(1) The Registrar shall have
power at all times to rectify any mistake in order to bring the entry in the
Register of Firms relating-to any firm into conformity with the documents
relating to that firm filed under this Chapter.
(2) On application made by all the parties who have signed any document relating to a firm filed under this Chapter, the Registrar may rectify any mistake in such document or in the record or note thereof made in the Register of Firms.
65. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRAR BY ORDER OF COURT: -A Court deciding any matter
relating to registered firm may direct that the Registrar shall make any
amendment in the entry in the Register of Finns relating to such firm which is
consequential upon its decision; and the Registrar shall amend the entry
accordingly.
66. INSPECTIONS OF REGISTER AND FILED DOCUMENT. –
(1) The Register of Firms shall be open to inspection by any person on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
(2) All statements, notices and intimations
filed under this Chapter shall be open to inspection, subject to such
conditions and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
67. GRANT OF COPIES: --The Registrar shall on application furnish to any
person, on payment of such fee as may be prescribed, a copy, certified under
his hand, of any entry or portion thereof in the Register of Firms.
68. RULES OF EVIDENCE:
-
(1) Any statement, intimation or notice recorded or noted in the Register of Firms shall, as against any person by whom. Or on whose behalf such statement, intimation or notice was signed, be conclusive proof of any fact therein stated.
(2) A certified copy of any entry relating to a firm in the Register of Firms may be produced in proof of the fact or the registration of such firm, and of the contents of any statement, intimation or notice recorded or noted therein.
69. EFFECT OF NON-REGISTRATION: -
(1) No suit to enforce a right arising from a
contract or conferred by this Act shall be instituted in any Court by or on
behalf of-any person suing as a partner in a firm against the firm or any
person alleged to be or to have been a partner in the firm unless the firm is
registered and the person suing is or has been shown in the Register of Firms
as a partner in the firm.
(2) No suit to enforce a right arising from a contract shall be instituted in any Court by or on behalf of a firm against any third party unless the firm is registered and the persons suing are or have been shown in the Register of Firms as partners in the firm.
(3) The provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) shall apply also to a claim of set-off or other proceeding to enforce a right arising from a contract, but shall not affect-
(a) The enforcement of any right to sue for
the dissolution of a firm or for accounts of a dissolved firm, or any right or
power to realised the property of a dissolved firm, or
(b) The powers of an official assignee,
receiver or Court under the Presidency-towns Insolvency Act, 1909 (3 of 1909),
or the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 (5 of 1920), to realised the property of
an insolvent partner,
(4) This section shall not apply-
(a) To firms of to partners in firms which
have no place of business in 1[the territories to which this Act extends]
or whose place of business in 2[the said territories] are situated in
areas to which, by notification under 3[Sec. 56], this Chapter does not apply, or
(b) To any suit or claim of set-off not
exceeding one hundred rupees in value which, in the Presidency-towns, is not of
a kind specified in Sec. 19 of the Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 (15
of 1882), or outside the Presidency-towns, is not of a kind specified in the
Second Schedule to the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 (9 of 1887), or
to any proceedings in execution or other proceeding incidental to or arising
from any such suit or claim.
1. Subs. by Act 3 of 1951. Sec. 3 and Sch.,
for “Part A States and Pact C States”.
2. Subs. by Sec. 3 and Sch., ibid for “such
States”.
3. Subs. by Act 24 of 1934, Sec. 2 and Sch.
1, for Sec. 55.
STATE AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA. -IN Sec. 69 of the principal Act,
(a)
To sub-section (1), the following proviso shall be added, namely:-
“Provided that the
requirement of registration of firm under this sub-section shall not apply to
the suits or proceedings instituted by the heirs or legal representatives of
the deceased partner of a firm for accounts of the firm or to realised the
property of the firm “:
(b) After sub-section (2), the following
sub-section shall be inserted, namely:
“(2-A) No suit to enforce any right for the dissolution of a firm or for accounts of a dissolved _firm or any right or power to realised the property of a dissolved firm shall be instituted in any Court by or on behalf of any person alleged to be or to have been a partner in the firm, unless the firm is registered and the person suing is or has been shown in the Register of Firms as a partner in the firm:
Provided that the
requirement of registration of firm under this sub-section shall not apply to
the suits or proceedings instituted by the heirs or legal representatives of
the deceased partner of a firm for accounts of a dissolved firm or to realise
the property of a dissolved firm”; (c) in sub-section (3), -
(i) For the words, brackets,-figures
“sub-sections (1) and (2)”, the words, brackets, figures and letter
“sub-sections (1), (2) and (2-A)”, shall be substituted;
(ii) For CL (a), the following clause shall be
substitutes namely: -
“(a) The-firm constituted for a duration up to
six months or with a capital up to two thousand rupees; or”.1
1. Vide
Maharashtra Act No XXIX of 1984, Sec.13.
70. PENALTY FOR FURNISHING FALSE PARTICULARS.
- Any
person who signs any statement, amending statement, notice or intimation under
this Chapter containing any particular which he knows to be false or does not believe
to be true, or containing Particulars which he knows to be incomplete or does
not believe to be Completes shall be punishable with imprisonment which may
extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.
STATE AMENDMENTS
MAHARASHTRA. -In Sec. 70 of the principal Act, for the words “shall be punishable
with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with
both”, the following shall be substituted, namely:
“Shall, on conviction, be
punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with
both:
Provided that in the absence
of special and adequate reasons to the contrary to be mentioned in the judgment
of the Court, the fine shall not be less than one thousand rupees. 1
After Sec. 70 of the
principal Act, the following section shall be inserted, Namely: -
“70-A.
Maximum fees and power to amend Sch.1-
(1)
The fees payable under this Act and
the rules made there under shall not exceed the maximum fees as specified in
Sch.1.
(2) Subject to the provision of this section,
the State Government may, having regard to the expenditure incurred or to be
incurred for carrying out the purposes of this Act, from time to time, by
notification in the Official Gazette, Vary any of the amounts of maximum fees
and other particulars specified in Sch. I, and there upon, the said schedule
shall be deemed to be amended accordingly.
(3) Every notification issued under sub-section (2) shall take effect from the date of its publication in the of official Gazette, unless some other date is specified therein for this purpose,
(4) Every notification issued by the State
Government under sub-section (2) shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is
issued, before each House of the State Legislature, while it is in session, for
a total period of thirty days, which may be comprised in one session or in two
successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session in which it is so
laid or session immediately following, both Houses agree in making any
modification in the notification or both the Houses agree that the notification
should not be issued, and notify such decision in the Official Gazette, the
notification shall from the date of publication of such decision, have effect
only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however,
that any such modification or annulment shall ‘be without prejudice to the
validity of anything previously done or omitted to be done in pursuance of that
notification.”. 2
1. Ibid. Sec. 15.
2. Ibid, Sec. 16.
71 POWERS TO MAKE RULES: --
(1) The 1(State Government) 2[may,
by notification in the Official Gazette make rules] prescribing the fees which
shall accompany documents sent to the Registrar of Firms, or which shall be
payable for the inspection of documents in the custody of the Registrar of
Firms, or for copies from the Register of Firms:
Provided that such fees
shall not exceed the maximum fees specified in Sch. I.
(2) The State Government may 3[also]
make rules-
(a) Prescribing the form of statement
submitted under Sec. 58, and of the verification thereof,
(b) Requiring statements, intimations and
notices under Secs. 60, 61, 62. and 63 to be in prescribed form, and
prescribing the form thereof,
(c) Prescribing the form of the Register of
Firms and the mode in which entries relating to firms are to be made therein,
and the mode in which such entries are to be amended or notes made therein;
(d) Regulating the procedure of the Registrar
when disputes arise;
(e) Regulating the filing of documents
received by the Registrars
(f) Prescribing conditions for the inspection
of the original. Documents;
(g) Regulating the grant of copies;
(h) Regulating the elimination of registers
and documents;
(i) Providing for the maintenance and form of
an index to the Register of Firms; and
(j) Generally, to carry out the purposes of
this Chapter.
(3) All rules made under this section shall be subject to the conditions of previous publication.
4[(4) Every rule made by the State Government under this section shall
be laid, as soon as it is made, before the State Legislature.]
1. Subs. by the A.0. 1937, for
“Governor-General-in-Council”.
2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1983, Sec. 2, and
Schedule, for the words “may make rules”.
3. Ins. by the A.0. 1937,
4. Ins. by Act 20 of 1983, Sec. 2 and the
Schedule.
STATE AMENDMENT
MAHARASHTRA. -In Sec. 71 of the principal
Act-
(a) For sub-section (1), the following
sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
(1) Subject to the provisions of Sec. 70-A, the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules prescribing the fees which shall accompany documents sent to the Registrar or which shall be paid in respect of any intimation, notice or application given to the Registrar or which shall be payable for the inspection of documents in the custody of the Registrar or for copies from the Registrar of Firms or which shall be paid for supply of any prescribed forms.”
(b) In sub-section (2), -
(i) In Cl. (a), for the words and figures
“under Sec. 58” the words, brackets and figures “under sub- section (1) of Sec.
58” shall be substituted;
(ii) After Cl. (a), the following clause shall
be substituted, namely
(aa)
Prescribing the manner of filing an appeal
under sub-section (4) of Sec. 58;”
(c) For sub-section (4), the following
sub-section shall be substituted, namely:
“(4)
Every rule made under this section
shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of the
State Legislature, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days,
which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions, and, if,
before the expiry of the session in which it is so laid or the session
immediately following, both the houses agree in making any modification in the
rule or both the Houses agree that the rule should not be made, and notify such
decision in the official Gazette, the
rule shall, from the date of publication of such decision, have effect only in
such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that
any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity
of anything previously done or omitted to be done in Pursuance of that rule.”1
1. Vide Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of
1984. Sec. 17.
CHAPTER VIII
SUPPLEMENTAL
72. MODE OF GIVING PUBLIC NOTICE
-A
public notice under this Act is given-
(a) Where it relates to the retirement or
expulsion of a partner from a registered firm, or to the dissolution of a
registered firm, or to the election to become or not to become a partner in a
registered firm by a person attaining majority who was admitted as a minor to
the benefits of partnership, by notice to the Registrar of Firms under Sec. 63
and by publication in the Official Gazette and in at least one vernacular
newspaper circulating in the district where the firm to which it relates has
its place or principal place of business, and
(b) In any other case, by publication in the
Official Gazette and in at least one vernacular newspaper circulating in the
district where the firm to which it relates has its place or principal place of
business.
73. [REPEALED].
-Rep. by
the Repealing Act, 1938 (1 of 1938), Sec. 2 an Schedule.
74. SAVINGS-Nothing in this Act or any
repeal affected thereby shall affect or be deemed to affect-s
(a) Any right, title, interest, obligation or
liability already acquired, accrued or incurred before the commencement of this
Act, or
(b) Any legal proceeding or remedy in respect
of any such right, title, interest, obligation or liability, or anything done
or suffered before the commencement of this Act, or
(c) Anything done or suffered before the
commencement of this Act, or
(d) Any enactment relating to partnership not expressly repealed by this Act, or
(e) Any rule of insolvency relating to
partnership, or any rule of law not inconsistent with this Act.
STATE AMENDMENT
GOA, DAMAN AND DIU. -Section 74 shall be renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof and after
it the following sub-section shall be inserted:
“(2) Notwithstanding anything
contained in subsection (1) and other law in force in the Union territory of
Goa, Daman and Diu, the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) of Sec. 69 shall
apply to all suits instituted in the Union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu
after the Ist January, 1965, even ff the cause of action with respect to the
said suits had arisen before that date.”1
1. Vide Goa, Daman and Diu Act VI
of 1966, Sec. 4,dated 22nd August. 1966.
MAXIMUM FEES
[See sub-section
(1) of Sec. 71]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or act in respect
of which the fee is payable |
Maximum fee |
|
1 |
Statement under Sec. 58 |
Three Rupees |
|
2 |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
One rupee |
|
3 |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
One rupee |
|
4 |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
One rupee |
|
5 |
Notice under Sec. 63 |
One rupee |
|
6 |
Application under Sec. 64 |
One rupee |
|
7 |
Inspection
of the Register of Firms under sub-section
(2) of Sec. 66 |
Eight annas for inspecting
one volume of the Register. |
|
8 |
Inspection of documents of relating to a firm under
to firm. sub-section (2) of Sec. 66 words
Copies from the Register of
Firms |
Eight annas for the
inspection of all documents relating to firm. Four annas for each
hundred words or part thereof. |
STATE AMENDMENTS
ANDHARA PRADESH. -For Sch. I to the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, (IX of 1932), the following schedule shall be
substituted, namely:
“SCHEDULE I
MAXIMUM FEES
(See sub-section (1) of Sec. 71]
|
SI. No. |
Document or act in respect of Which the fee is payable |
Maximum. Fee |
|
1. |
Statement under Sec. 58 |
100.00 |
|
2. |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
20.00 |
|
3. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
20.00 |
|
4. |
Intimation under Sec 62 |
20.00 |
|
5. |
Notice under sec. 63 |
20.00 |
|
6. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
20.00 |
|
7. |
Inspection of the Register
of Firms under sub-section (1) of Sec. 66. |
For inspecting of each
firm in the Register 10.00 |
|
8. |
Inspection of document relating to afire under
sub-section (2) of Sec. 66.s |
For each inspection of all
documents relating to one single firm 10.00 |
|
9. |
Copies
from the Register of firms. |
For
each hundred words or part
thereof. 10.00”1 |
GOA, DAMAN AND DIU. -In Sch. I, (i) for the words
“eight annas”, at both, the places where they occur, substitute the words ‘fifty
paise” and (ii) in entries relating to copies from the Register of firms for
the words four annas”, the words: fifty paise” shall be substituted 2
GUJARAT. -In the Indian
Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932), in its application to the State of Gujarat,
for Sch. I, the following schedule shall be substituted, namely: -
1. Vide Andhra Pradesh Act 23 of 1978.
2. Vide Goa, Daman and Diu Act VI of 1966,
Sec. 5. dated 22nd August 1966.
“SCHEDULE
MAXIMUM FEES
(See sub-section (1) of Sec. 71]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or act in respect of which The
fee is payable |
Maximum fee. |
|
1. |
Statement under Sec. 58 |
Fifty rupees |
|
2. |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
3. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
4. |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
5. |
Notice under Sec. 63 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
6. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
7. |
Inspection of the Register of Firms under sub-section (1) of Sec. 66 |
Ten rupees for inspecting one volume of the Register; |
|
8. |
Inspection of documents relating to a firm under sub-section (2) of Sec. 66 |
Ten rupees for the inspection of all documents relating to one firm; |
|
9. |
Copies from the Register of Firms |
Five rupees for each hundred words or part thereof”. 1 |
1. Vide
Gujarat Act 13 of 199 1, Sec. 2, published in the Gujarat Gazette,
Extraordinary, Pt. IV, dated 16th April 1991.
KERALA. -For Sec. I to the Indian Partnership Act, 19,32 (Central Act IX of 1932).
the following schedule shall be substituted, namely: -
“SCHEDULE I
MAXIMUM FEES
[See sub-section
(1) of Sec. 71]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or act in respect of Which the fee is payable |
Maximum fee |
|
1. |
Statement under Sec. 58. |
Two hundred rupees |
|
2. |
Statement under Sec. 60. |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
3. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
4 |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
5. |
Notice under Sec. 63 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
6. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
7. |
Inspection of Register of
Firms under sub-section (1) of Sec. 66. |
Ten rupees for inspecting
ones volume of the Register. |
|
8. |
Inspection of the
documents relating to a firm under sub-section (2) of Sec. 66. |
Ten rupees for the
inspection of all documents
relating to one firm. |
|
9. |
Copies from the Register of Firms. |
Two rupees for each
hundred Words or part thereof.”1 |
MADHYA PRADESH. -For Sch. I of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (IX of 1932), the
following schedule shall be substituted, namely:
1. Vide Kerala Act 25 of 1973.
“SCHEDULE I
MAXIMUM FEES
[See sub-section (1) of Sec 7]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or act in respect of Which the fee is payable |
Maximum Fee |
|
1 |
Statement under Sec. 58 |
Fifty rupees. |
|
2. |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
Ten rupees. |
|
3. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
Ten rupees. |
|
4. |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
Ten rupees. |
|
5. |
Notice under Sec. 63 |
Ten rupees. |
|
6. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
Ten rupees. |
|
7. |
Inspection of the Register
of Firms under sub-section (1) of Sec. 66. |
Five rupees for inspecting
one volume of the Register. |
|
8. |
Inspection of documents
relating to a firm under Sub-section (2) Sec. 66. |
Five rupees for the
inspection of all documents relating to one Firm. |
|
9. |
Copies from the Register
of Firms |
Fifty paise for each
hundred words or part thereof’.’1 |
Maharashtra.
-For Sch. I appended the principal Act;
the following schedule shall be substituted, namely:
1 Vide Madhya Pradesh Act 27 (2) of 1986,
Sec. 3.
“SCHEDULE I
MAXIMUM FEES
(See Sees. 70-A and 71)
|
Sl.No. |
Document or act in respect of Which the fees is payable |
Maximum Fee |
|
1. |
State under Sec.
58 (1). |
Fifty rupees. |
|
2. |
Memorandum of appeal under sec. 58(4). |
Twenty-five rupees. |
|
3. |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
Fifteen rupees |
|
4. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
Fifteen rupees |
|
5. |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
Fifteen rupees |
|
6. |
Notice under Sec. 63 (1) |
Fifteen rupees |
|
7. |
Intimation under Sec. 63
(I -A) |
Fifteen rupees. |
|
8. |
Notice under Sec. 63 (2) |
Fifteen rupees. |
|
9. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
Fifteen rupees. |
|
10. |
Inspection of the Register of Firms Under sub-section (2) of Sec. 66, for the inspection of all documents Relating to one firm. |
Seven rupees and
fifty
paise. |
|
11 |
Inspection of documents relating to one firm under, sub-section (2) of Sec.
66, relating to one firm |
Seven rupees and
fifty
paise. |
|
12. |
Copies
from the Register of Firms Under Sec. 67. For each hundred Words
or part thereof |
Two rupees. |
|
13. |
Price of Forms prescribed under the Rules |
One rupee per Form”. 1 |
RAJASTHAN. -For
Sch. I to the principal Act, the following schedule shall be substituted,
namely:
1. Vide Act No.
XXIX of 1984, Sec. 18.
1[SCHEDULE
1
MAXIMUM FEES
[See sub-section (1) of Sec. 71]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or Act in respect
of which the fees is payable |
Maximum Fee |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
1. |
Statement under Sec. 58 |
Hundred Rupees |
|
2. |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
Thirty Rupees |
|
3. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
Thirty Rupees |
|
4. |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
Thirty Rupees |
|
5. |
Notice under Sec. 63 |
Thirty Rupees |
|
6. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
Thirty Rupees |
|
7. |
Inspection of the Register of Firms under sub-section (1) of Sec. 66 |
Twenty Rupees for
inspection of one volume of register. |
|
8. |
Inspection
of documents relating to a firm under sub-section (2) of Sec. 66 firm. |
Twenty Rupees for
inspection of all documents relating to one |
|
9. |
Copies
from the Register of Firm |
Six Rupees for each
hundred words or part thereof.] |
TAMIL NADU. -For Sch. I to the Partnership Act, 1932 (IX of 1932), the following
schedule shall be substituted, namely:
1. Subs. by
Rajasthan Act No. 8 of 1996, Sec. 2.
“SCHEDULE
I
MAXIMUM
FEES
[See
sub-section (1) of Sec. 71]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or act in respect of which The fee is payable |
Maximum fee |
|
1. |
Statement under Sec. 58 |
10.00 |
|
2. |
Statement under Sec. 60 |
3.00 |
|
3. |
Intimation under Sec. 61 |
3.00 |
|
4. |
Intimation under Sec. 62 |
3.00 |
|
5. |
Notice under Sec. 63 |
3.00 |
|
6. |
Application under Sec. 64 |
3.00 |
|
7. |
Inspection of the Register of Firms under
sub-section (1) of Sec. 66. |
1.00 For inspection the entry of each firm in the
Register. |
|
8. |
Inspection of documents relating to a firm under subsection (2)
of Sec. 66. |
1.00 For each inspection of all
documents relating to one firms |
|
9. |
Copies from the Register of Firms |
0.40 For each hundred words or
part thereof’.1 |
UTTAR PRADESH-For Sch. I to the Partnership Act, 1932 (IX of 1932), the following schedule shall be substituted namely:
1. Madras
Act 35 of 1965.
“SCHEDULE
I
MAXIMUM
FEES
[See
sub-section (1) of Sec. 71]
|
Sl. No. |
Document or act in respect
of which the fee is payable |
Maximum Fee |
|
1. |
Statement
under Sec. 58 |
One
hundred rupees. |
|
2. |
Statement
under Sec. 60 |
Thirty
rupees. |
|
3. |
Statement
under Sec. 61 |
Thirty
rupees. |
|
4. |
Intimation
under sec. 62 |
Thirty
rupees |
|
5. |
Notices
under sec. 63 |
Thirty
rupees. |
|
6. |
Application
under Sec. 64 |
Thirty
rupees |
|
7. |
Inspection of the Register of Firms Under
sub-section (1) of Sec. 66 |
Ten rupees for the inspection of one volume of
Register. |
|
8. |
Inspection of documents relating to a
firm under sub-section (2) of Sec. 66. |
Ten rupees for the inspection of all documents
relating to one firm |
|
9. |
Copies
from the Register of Firms. |
Four rupees for each hundred words or part
thereof.” 1 |
1. Vide
Uttar Pradesh Act 33 of 1974, sec. 2 (w.e.f) 16th august, 1975).
[Enactments Repeated] Rep.
by the Repeating Act, 1938 (I of 1938), Sec. 2 and Schedule.