THE SICK INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
(SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985
CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent, commencement and
application.
2. Declaration.
3. Definitions.
BOARD AND APPELLATE AUTHORITY FOR INDUSTRIAL AND FINANCIAL
RECONSTRUCTION
5. Constitution of Appellate Authority.
6. Term of office, conditions of service, etc., of
Chairman and other Members.
7. Removal of Members from office in certain
circumstances.
8. Secretary, officers and other employees of Board
or Appellate Authority.
9. Salaries, etc., be defrayed out of the Consolidated
Fund of India.
10. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Board and Appellate Authority.
11. Members and staff of Board and Appellate Authority to be public servants.
12. Constitution of Benches of Board or Appellate Authority.
13. Procedure
of Board and Appellate Authority.
14. Proceedings
before Board or Appellate Authority to be judicial proceedings.
REFERENCES,
INQUIRIES AND SCHEMES
16. Inquiry into working of sick industrial
companies.
17. Powers of Board to make suitable order on the completion of inquiry.
18. Preparation and sanction of Schemes.
19. Rehabilitation
by giving financial assistance.
19A. Arrangement
for continuing operations, etc., during inquiry
20. Winding up
of sick industrial company.
21. Operating agency
to prepare complete inventory, etc.
22. Suspension
of legal proceedings, contracts, etc.
22A. Direction
not to dispose of assets.
PROCEEDINGS IN CASE OF POTENTIALLY SICK
INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES,
MISFEASANCE PROCEEDINGS, APPEALS AND MISCELLANEOUS
23. Loss of fifty percent net
worth by industrial companies.
23A. Proceedings on report, etc.,
of loss of fifty percent net worth
23B. Power of Board to call for
periodic information
25. Appeal.
29. Power to
seek the assistance of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and District Magistrate.
30. Protection
of action taken in good faith.
31. Saving of
pending proceedings.
32. Effect of
the act on other laws.
33. Penalty
for certain offences.
35. Power to
remove difficulties.
THE SICK INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL
PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985
(1 of 1986)
[8th
January 1986]
An Act to make, in the public interest, special provisions with a view to securing the timely detection of sick and potentially sick companies owning industrial undertakings, the speedy determination by a Board of experts of the preventive, ameliorative, remedial and other measures which need to be taken with respect to such companies and the expeditious enforcement of the measures so determined and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-sixth Year
of the Republic of India as follows: -
CHAPTER-I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short
title, extent, commencement and application.
-
(1) This Act may be called the Sick Industrial Companies (Special
Provisions) Act, 1985.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date 1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official
Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different provisions
of this Act and any reference in any provision of this Act to the commencement of
this Act shall be construed as a reference to the commencement of that
provision.
(4) It shall apply, in
the first instance, to all the scheduled industries other than the scheduled
industry relating to ships and other vessels drawn by power.
(5) The Central Government
may, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, by notification, apply the
provisions of this Act, on and from such date as may be specified in the
notification, to the scheduled industry relating to ships and other vessels
drawn by power.
1. The Act
(except sections 15 to 34) came into force w.e.f.12-1-1987, vide Notification
No. GSR 24 (E), date 12th January 1987 and section 15-5-1987, vide
Notification No. SQ 444 (E), dated 28th April, 1987.
2. Declaration. -It
is hereby declared that this Act is for giving effect to the policy of the
State towards securing the principles specified in clauses (b) and (c) of
article 39 of the Constitution.
(1) In this Act, unless the context
otherwise requires, -
(a) “Appellate Authority” means the Appellate
Authority for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction constituted under section
5;
(b) “Board” means the Board for Industrial
and Financial Reconstruction established under section 4;
(c) “Chairman” means the Chairman of the
Board, or as the case may be, the Appellate Authority;
(d) “Company” means a company as defined in
section 3 of the companies Act, 1956 1[*
* *];
2[(da) “Date of
finalisation of the duly audited accounts” means the date on which the audited
accounts of the company are adopted at the annual general meeting of the
company;]
(e) “Industrial company” means a company which owns one or more
industrial undertakings;
(f) “Industrial undertaking” means any undertaking pertaining to a scheduled industry carried on in one or more factories by any company but does not include-
(i) An ancillary industrial undertaking as defined in clause (aa)
of section 3 of the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951; and
(ii) A small-scale industrial undertaking as
defined in clause (j) of the aforesaid section 3;
(g) “Member” means a Member of the Board or,
as the case may be, the Appellate
Authority and includes the Chairman thereof,
2[(ga) “Net worth” means the sum total of the paid-up
capital and free reserves.
Explanation. -For the purposes of this clause, “free reserves” means all reserves
credited out of the profits and share premium account but does not include
reserves credited out of re-evaluation of assets, write back of depreciation
provisions and amalgamation;]
(h) “Notification”
means a notification published in the Official Gazette;
3(i) “Operating
agency” means any public financial institution, State level institution,
scheduled bank or any other person as may be specified by general or special
order as its agency by the Board;]
(j) “Prescribed”
means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 4[* * *]
(l) “Reserve
Bank” means the Reserve Bank of India constituted under section 3 of the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934;
(m) “Scheduled Bank” means a bank for the
time being included in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934;
(n) “Scheduled Industry” means any of the
industries specified for the time being in the First Schedule to the Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act, 195 1;
5[(o) “Sick
industrial company” means an industrial company (being a company registered for
not less than five years) which has at the end of any financial year
accumulated losses equal to or exceeding its entire net worth.
Explanation. - For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that an industrial
company existing immediately before the commencement of the Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provisions) Amendment Act, 1993, registered for not less than five
years and having at the end of any financial year accumulated losses equal to
or exceeding its entire net worth, shall be deemed to be a sick industrial
company;]
(p) “State level institution,” means any of
the following institutions, namely: -
(i) State Financial Corporations established
under section 3 or section 3A and institutions notified under section 46 of the
State financial Corporations Act, 1951 (63 of 1951);
(ii) State Industrial Development Corporations
registered under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956);
(iii) Such other institutions, being companies
and not being public financial institutions, engaged in the development or
financing of industrial undertakings, as the Central Government may, by
notification, specify:
Provided that no institution
shall be so specified unless not less than fifty one percent of the paid-up
share capital thereof is held by any State Government or Governments or by any
institution or institutions mentioned in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) or partly by
one or more public financial institutions or institutions mentioned in
sub-clauses (i) and (ii) and partly by one
or more State Governments.
(2)
(a) Words and expressions used and not defined
in this Act shall have the meanings, if any, respectively assigned to them in
the Companies Act, 1956 (I of 1956).
(b) Words and expressions used but not
defined either in this Act or in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), shall
have the meanings, if any, respectively assigned to them in the Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 (65 of 1951).
(3) Any reference in this Act to any other
enactment or any provision thereof, shall, in relation to an area in which such
enactment or such provision is not in force, be construed as a reference to the
corresponding law or the relevant provision of the corresponding law, if any,
in force in that area.
1. The words and figures “, but does not
include a Government Company as defined in on 617 of that Act” omitted by Act
57 of 1991, sec. 2.
2. Ins.
by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 2.
3. Subs.
by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 2.
4. Clause
(k) omitted by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 2.
5. Subs by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 2.
CHAPTER
II
BOARD
AND APPELLATE AUTHORITY FOR INDUSTRIAL
AND
FINANCIAL RECONSTRUCTION
(1) With effect from such date
as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, there shall be
established a Board to be known as the “Board for Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction” to exercise the jurisdiction and powers and discharge the
functions and duties conferred or imposed on the Board by or under this Act.
(2) The Board shall consist of a Chairman and
not less than two and not more than fourteen other Members, to be appointed by
the Central Government.
(3) The Chairman and other members of the Board shall be persons who are or have been or are qualified to be High Court Judges, or persons of ability, integrity and standing who have special knowledge of, and professional experience of not less than fifteen years in science, technology, economics, banking industry, law, labour matters, industrial finance, industrial management, industrial reconstruction, administration, investment, accountancy, marketing or any other matter, the special knowledge of, or professional experience in which, would in the opinion of the Central Government be useful to the Board.
5. Constitution
of Appellate Authority. -
(1) The
Central Permanent may, by notification, constitute, with effect from such date
as may be specified therein, an appellate authority to be called the
“Appellate Authority for Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction” consisting of a Chairman and not more than other Members, to be
appointed by that Government, for hearing appeals against the orders of the
Board under this Act.
(2) The Chairman shall be a person who is or
has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or who is or has been a Judge of a High
Court for not less than five years.
(3) A Member of the Appellate Authority shall
be a person who is or has been a judge of a High Court or who is or has been an
officer not below the rank of a Secretary to the Government of India or who is
or has been a Member of the Board for riot less than three years.
6. Term of office, conditions of service,
etc., of Chairman and other Members. –
(1) Before appointing any person as the
Chairman or other member the central Government shall satisfy itself that the
person does not and will not, have any such financial or other interest as is
likely to affect prejudicially his functions as such Member.
(2) The Chairman and every other Member shall hold office for such period, not exceeding five years, as may be specified by the Central Government in the order of his appointment, but shall be eligible for reappointment:
Provided
that no person shall hold office as the Chairman or other Member after he has
attained the age of sixty-five years.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), a
member may-
(a) By writing under his hand and addressed
to the Central Government resign his office at any time;
(b) Be removed from his office in accordance with the provisions
of section 7.
(4) A vacancy caused by the resignation or
removal of the Chairman or any other Member under sub-section (3) or otherwise
shall be filled by fresh appointment.
(5) In the event of the occurrence of a
vacancy in the office of the Chairman by reason of his death, resignation or
otherwise, such one of the Members as the Central Government may, by
notification, authorise in this behalf shall act as the Chairman till the date
on which a new Chairman, appointed in accordance with the provisions of this
Act to fill such vacancy, enters upon his office.
(6) When the Chairman is unable to discharge
his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, such one of the
Members as the Chairman may authorise in writing in this behalf, shall
discharge the functions of the Chairman, till the date on which the Chairman
resumes his duties.
(7) The salaries and allowances payable to
and the other terms and conditions of service of the Chairman and other Members
shall be such as may be prescribed:
Provided that neither the
salary and allowances nor the other terms and conditions of service of the
Chairman or any other Member shall be varied to his disadvantage after his
appointment.
(8) The Chairman and every other Member,
shall, before entering upon his office, make a declaration of fidelity and
secrecy in the form set out in the Schedule,
(9) The Chairman or any other Member ceasing
to hold office as such shall not hold any appointment or be connected with the
management or administration in any company in relation to which any matter has
been the subject matter of consideration before the Board or, as the case may
be, the Appellate Authority, for a period of five years from the date on which
he ceases to hold such office.
7. Removal
of Members from office in certain circumstances.
-
(1) The Central Government may remove from
office any Member, who-
(a) Has been adjudged as insolvent, or
(b) Has been convicted of an offence which,
in the opinion of the Central Government, involves moral turpitude, or
(c) Has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a
Member; or
(d) Has acquired such financial or other
interest as is likely to affect prejudicially his functions as a Member, or
(e) Has so abused his position as to render
his continuance in office prejudicial to the public interest.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section. (1), no Member shall be removed from his office on the ground specified in clause (d) or clause (e) of that subsection unless the Supreme Court on a reference being made to it in this behalf by the Central Government, has, on an inquiry held by it in accordance with such procedure as it may specify in this behalf, reported that the Member ought, on such grounds, to be removed.
8. Secretary,
officers and other employees of Board or Appellate Authority.
-
(1) The Central Government shall appoint a Secretary to the Board and a Secretary (by whatever name called) to the Appellate Authority to exercise and perform, under the control of the Chairman, such powers and duties as may be prescribed or as may be specified by the Chairman.
1[(2) The
Central Government may provide the Board and the Appellate Authority with such
other officers and employees as may be for the efficient performance of the
functions of the Board and the Appellate Authority.]
(3) The salaries and allowances payable to and the conditions of service of the Secretary and other officers and employees of the Board and the Appellate Authority shall be such as may be Prescribed
Provided that such
Secretary, officer or other employee shall, before entering upon his duties,
make a declaration of fidelity and secrecy in the form set out in the Schedule.
1. Subs.
by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 3.
9. Salaries, etc., be defrayed out of the Consolidated Fund of
India. -The salaries and
allowances payable to the Members and the administrative expenses, including
salaries, allowances and pension, payable to or in respect of the officers and
other employees of the Board and the Appellate Authority shall be defrayed out
of the Consolidated Fund of India.
10. Vacancies,
etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Board and Appellate Authority. -
No act or proceeding of the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate
Authority shall be questioned on the ground merely of the existence of any
vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Board or the Appellate Authority
or any defect in the appointment of a person acting as a Member of the Board or
the Appellate Authority.
11. Members
and staff of Board and Appellate Authority to be public servants. -The
Chairman and other Members and the officers and other employees of the Board
and the Appellate Authority shall be deemed to be public servants within the
meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code.
12. Constitution
of Benches of Board or Appellate Hate Authority.
-
(1) The jurisdiction, powers and authority of
the Board or the Appellate Authority may be exercised by Benches thereof
(2) The Benches shall be constituted by the
Chairman and each Bench shall consist of not less than two Members.
1[(3) If
the Members of a Bench differ in opinion on any point, the point shall be
decided according to the opinion of the majority, if there is a majority, but
if the Members are equally divided, they shall state the point or points on
which they differ, and make a reference to the Chairman of the Board or, as the
case may be, the Appellate Authority who shall either hear the point or points
himself or refer the case for hearing on such point or points by one or more of
the other Members and such point or points shall be decided according to the
opinion of the majority of the Members who have heard the case including those
who first heard it.]
1. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 4.
13. Procedure
of Board and Appellate Authority. -
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate Authority, shall have powers to regulate-
(a) The procedure and conduct of the business;
(b) The procedure of the Benches, including
the places at which the sittings of the Benches shall be held;
(c) The delegation to one or more Members of
such powers or functions as the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate
Authority may specify.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the powers of the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate Authority, shall include the power to determine the extent to which persons interested or claiming lobe interested in the subject matter of any proceeding before it may be allowed to be present or to be heard, either by themselves or by their representatives or to cross-examine witnesses or otherwise to take part in the proceedings.
(3) The Board or the Appellate Authority
shall, for the purposes of any inquiry or for any other purpose under this Act,
have the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the, Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 while trying suits in respect of the following matters, namely:
-
(a) The summoning and enforcing the
attendance of any witness and examining him on oath;
(b) The discovery and production of document
or other material object producible as evidence;
(c) The reception of evidence on affidavit;
(d) The requisitioning of any public record from
any court or office;
(e) The issuing of any commission for the
examination of witnesses;
(f) Any other matter, which may be
prescribed.
14. Proceedings
before Board or Appellate Authority to be judicial proceedings-The Board or the Appellate Authority shall be deemed to be a civil
court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 and every proceeding before the Board or the Appellate
Authority shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of
sections 193 and 228 and for the purposes of section 196 of the Indian Penal
Code.
CHAPTER-III
REFERENCES, INQUIRIES AND SCHEMES 1
1. Sections 15 to 34
came into force w .e .f 15-5-1997, vide Notification No. SO 444(E) dated &W
28th April 1987.
(1) When
an industrial company has become a sick industrial company, the Board of
directors of the company, shall, within sixty days from the date of
finalisation of the duly audited accounts of the company for the financial year
as at the end of which the company has become a sick industrial, company, make
a reference to the Board for determination of the measures which shall be
adopted with respect to the company:
Provided that if the Board of
Directors had sufficient reasons even before such finalisation to form the
opinion that the company had become a sick industrial company the Board of
Directors shall, within sixty days after it has formed such opinion, make a
reference to the Board for the determination of the measures which shall be
adopted with respect to the company.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), the Central government or the Reserve Bank or a State Government or a public financial institution or a State level institution or a scheduled bank may, if it has sufficient reasons to believe that any industrial company has become, for the purposes of this Act, a sick industrial company, make a reference in respect of such company to the Board for determination of the measures which may be adopted with respect to such company:
Provided that a reference
shall not be made under this sub-section in respect of any industrial company
by-
(a) The Government of any State unless all or
any of the industrial undertakings belonging to such company are situated in
such State,
(b) A public financial institution or a State
level institution or a scheduled bank unless it has, by reason of any financial
assistance, or obligation rendered by it, or undertaken by it, with respect to,
such company, an interest in such company.
16. Inquiry
into working go of sick industrial companies. -
(l) The Board may make such inquiry as it may deem fit for determining whether any industrial company has become a sick industrial company-
(a) Upon receipt of a reference with respect
to such company under section 15 or
(b) Upon information received with respect to
such company or upon its own knowledge as to the financial condition of the
company.
(2) The Board may, if it deems necessary or expedient so to do for the expeditious disposal of an inquiry under sub-section (1), require by order any operating agency to enquire into and make a report with respect to such matters as may be specified in the order.
(3) The Board or, as the case may be, the operating agency shall complete its inquiry as expeditiously as possible and endeavor shall be made to complete the inquiry within sixty days from the commencement of the inquiry.
1[Explanation. - For the purposes of this
sub-section, an inquiry shall be deemed to have commenced upon the receipt by
the Board of any reference or information or upon its own knowledge reduced to
writing by the Board.)
(4) Where the Board deems it fit to make an inquiry or to cause an
inquiry to be made into any industrial company under sub-section (1) or, as the
case may be, under sub-section (2), 2(it may appoint] one or more persons to be a
special director or special directors of the company for safeguarding the
financial and other interests of the company 1[or in the public interest].
1[(4A) The
Board may issue such directions to a special director appointed under
sub-section (4) as it may deem necessary or expedient for proper discharge of
his duties.]
(5) The appointment of a special director referred to in sub-section (4) shall be valid and effective notwithstanding anything to the contrary, contained in the Companies Act, 1956, or in any other law for the time being in force or in the memorandum and articles of association or any other instrument relating to the industrial company, and any provision regarding share qualification, age limit, number of directorships, removal from office of directors and such like conditions contained in any such law or instrument aforesaid, shall not apply to any director appointed by the Board.
(6) Any special director appointed under
sub-section (4) shall-
(a) Hold office during the pleasure of the
Board and may be removed or substituted by any person by order in writing by
the Board;
(b) Not incur any obligation or liability by
reason only of his being a director or for anything done or omitted to be done
in good faith in the discharge of his duties as a director or anything in
relation thereto;
(c) Not be liable to retirement by rotation
and shall not be taken into account for computing the number of directors
liable to such retirement;
1[(d) Not be
liable to be prosecuted under any law for anything done or omitted to be done
in good faith in the discharge of his duties in relation to the sick industrial
company.]
1. Ins. by Act 12
of 1994, sec. 5.
2. Subs. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 5, for “it
shall appoint”.
17. Powers of Board to make
suitable order on the completion of inquiry. -
(1) If after making an inquiry under section
16, the Board is satisfied that a company has become a sick, industrial
company, the Board shall, after considering all the relevant facts and
circumstances of the case, decide, as soon as may be by order in writing,
whether it is practicable for the company to 1[make its net worth exceed the
accumulated losses] within a reasonable time.
(2) If the Board decides under sub-section
(1) that it is practicable for a sick industrial company to 1 [make
its net worth exceed the accumulated losses] within a reasonable time, the
Board, shall, by order in writing and subject to such restriction or conditions
as may be specified in the order, give such company as it may deem fit to [make
its net worth exceed the accumulated losses.]
(3) If the Board decides under sub-section (1) that it is not practicable for a sick industrial company to 1[make its net worth exceed the accumulated losses] within a reasonable time and that it is necessary or expedient in the public interest to adopt all or any of the measures specified in section 18 in relation to the said company it may, as soon as may be, by order in writing, direct any operating agency specified in the order to prepare, having regard to such guidelines as may be specified in the order, a scheme providing for such measures in relation to such company.
(4) The Board may, -
(a) If any of the restrictions or conditions
specified in an order made under subsection (2) are not complied with by the
company concerned, 2[or if the company fails to revive in pursuance
of the said order], review such order on a reference in that behalf from any
agency referred to in sub-section (2) of section 15 or on its own motion and
pass a fresh order in respect of such company under sub-section (3);
(b) If the operating agency specified in an
order made under sub-section (3) makes submission in that behalf, review such
order and modify the order in such manner, as it may deem appropriate.
1. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 6, for “make its net worth positive”.
2. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 7.
18. Preparation and sanction of Schemes.
-
(1) Where an order is made under sub-section (3) of section 17 in relation to any sick industrial company, the operating agency specified in the order shall prepare, as expeditiously as possible and ordinarily within a period of ninety days from the date of such order, a scheme with respect to such company providing for any one or more of the following measures, namely: -
1[(a) The
financial reconstruction of the sick industrial company]
(b) The proper management of the sick
industrial company by change in, or take over of, management of the sick
industrial company;
1[(c) The amalgamation of-
(i) The sick industrial company with any
other company, or
(ii) Any other company with the sick
industrial company, (hereafter in this section, in the case of sub-clause (i),
the other company, and in the case of sub-clause (ii), the sick industrial
company, referred to as “transferee company”);]
(d) The sale or lease of a part or whole of
any industrial undertaking of the sick industrial company;
2[(da) The rationalisation of managerial personnel,
supervisory staff and workmen in accordance with law;]
(e) Such other preventive, ameliorative and
remedial measures as may be appropriate;
(f) Such incidental, consequential or
supplemental measures as may be necessary or expedient in connection with or
for the purposes of the measures specified in clauses (a) to (e).
(2) The scheme referred to in sub-section (1) may provide for any one or more of the following, namely: -
(a) The constitution, name and registered
office, the capital, assets, powers, rights, interests, authorities and
privileges, duties and obligations for the Sick industrial company or, as the
case may be, of the 3 [transferee company];
(b) The transfer to the 3[transferee company] of the
business, properties, assets and liabilities of the sick industrial company on
terms and conditions as may be specified in the scheme;
(c) Any change in the Board of Directors, or
the appointment of a new Board of Directors, of the sick industrial company and
the authority by whom, the manner in which and the other terms and conditions
on which, such change or appointment shall be made and in the case of
appointment of a new Board of directors or of any director, the period for
which such appointment shall be made;
(d) The alteration of the memorandum or
articles of association of the sick industrial company or, as the case may be,
of the 3[transferee
company] for the purpose of altering the capital structure there of or for such
other purposes as may be necessary to give effect to the reconstruction or
amalgamation;
(e) The continuation by, or against, the sick
industrial company or as the case may be, the 3 [transferee company] of any action
or other legal proceeding pending against the sick industrial company
immediately before the date of the order made under sub-section. (3) of section
17;
(f) The reduction of the interest or rights,
which the shareholders have in the sick industrial company to such extent as
the Board, considers necessary in the interests of the reconstruction, revival
or rehabilitation of the sick industrial company or for the maintenance of the
business of the sick industrial company;
(g) The allotment to the shareholders of the
sick industrial company of shares in the sick industrial company or, as the
case may be, in the 3[transferee company] and where any shareholder
claims payment in cash and not allotment of shares, or where it is not possible
to allot shares to any shareholder the payment of cash to those shareholders in
full satisfaction of their claims-
(i) In respect of their interest in shares
in the sick industrial company before its reconstruction or amalgamation; or
(ii) Where such interest has been reduced
under clause (f) in respect of their interest in shares as so reduced;
(h) Any other terms and conditions for the
reconstruction or amalgamation of the sick industrial company;
(i) Sale of the industrial undertaking of
the sick industrial company free from all encumbrances and all liabilities of
the company or other such encumbrances and liabilities as may be specified, to
any person, including a cooperative society formed by the employees of such
undertaking and fixing of reserve price for such sale; lease of the industrial
undertaking of the sick industrial company to any person, including a
co-operative society formed by the employees of such undertaking;
(k) Method of sale of the assets of the
industrial undertaking of the sick industrial company such as by public auction
or by inviting tenders or in any other manner as may be specified and for the
manner of publicity therefor;
(1) Transfer or issue of the shares in the sick industrial company at the face value or at the intrinsic value which may be at discount value or such other value as may be specified to any industrial company or any person including the executives and employees of the sick industrial company-,
(m) Such incidental, consequential and
supplemental matters as may be necessary to secure that the reconstruction or
amalgamation or other measures mentioned in the scheme are fully and
effectively carried out.
(3) (a) The
Scheme prepared by the operating agency shall be examined by the Board and a
copy of the scheme with modification, if any, made by the Board shall be sent,
in draft, to the sick industrial company and the operating agency and in the
case of amalgamation, also to any other company concerned, and the Board shall
publish or cause to be published the draft scheme in brief in such daily
newspapers as the Board may consider necessary, for suggestions and objections,
if any, within such period as the Board may specify.]
(b) The Board may make such modifications, if
any, in the draft scheme as it may consider necessary in the light of the
suggestions and objections received from the sick industrial company and the
operating agency and also from the transferee industrial company and 4[any
other company] concerned in the amalgamation and from any shareholder or any
creditors or employees of 5[such companies]:
Provided that where the
scheme relates to amalgamation 6[* * *] the said scheme shall be laid before 3[the
company other than the sick industrial company] in the general meeting for the
approval of the scheme by its shareholders and no such scheme shall be
proceeded with unless it has been approved, with or without modification, by a
special resolution passed by the shareholders of 3[the company other than the sick
industrial company].
(4) The scheme shall thereafter be
sanctioned, as soon as may be, by the Board (hereinafter referred to as the sanctioned
scheme') and shall come into force on such date as the Board may specify in
this behalf'
Provided that different
dates may be specified for different provisions of the scheme.
(5) The Board may on the recommendations of the operating agency or otherwise, review any sanctioned scheme and make such modifications as it may deem fit or may by order in writing direct any operating agency specified in the order, having regard to such guidelines as may be specified in the order, to prepare a fresh scheme providing for such measures as the operating agency may consider necessary.
(6) When a fresh scheme is prepared under sub-section (5), the provisions of subsections, (3) and (4) shall apply in relation thereto as they apply to in relation to a scheme prepared under sub-section (1).
2[(6A) Where a sanctioned
scheme provides for the transfer of any property or liability of the sick
industrial company in favour of any other company or person or where such
scheme provides for the transfer of any property or liability of any other
company or person in favour of the sick industrial company, then, by virtue of,
and to the, extent provided in, the scheme, on and from the date of coming into
operation of the sanctioned scheme or any provision thereof, the property shall
be transferee to, and vest in, and the liability shall become the liability of,
such other company or person or, as the case may be, the sick industrial
company.]
(7) The sanction accorded by the Board under sub-section (5) shall be conclusive evidence that all the requirements of this scheme relating to the reconstruction or amalgamation, or any other measure specified therein have been complied with and a copy of the sanctioned scheme certified in writing by an officer of the Board to be a true copy thereof, shall, in all legal proceedings (whether in appeal or otherwise) be admitted as evidence.
1(8) On and
from the date of the coming into operation of the sanctioned scheme or any
provision thereof, the scheme or such provision shall be binding on the sick
industrial company and the transferee company or, as the case may be, the other
company and also on the shareholders, creditors and guarantors and employees of
the said companies.]
(9) If any difficulty arises in giving effect
to the provisions of the sanctioned scheme, the Board may, on the
recommendation of the operating agency 1[or otherwise], by order do anything, not
inconsistent with such provisions, which appears to it to be necessary or
expedient for the purpose of removing difficulty.
(10) The Board may, if it deems necessary or
expedient so to do, by order in writing, direct any operating agency specified
in the order to implement a sanctioned scheme with such terms and conditions
and in relation to such sick industrial company as may be specified in the
order.
(11) Where the whole of the undertaking of the sick industrial company is sold under a sanctioned scheme, the Board may distribute the sale proceeds to the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the provisions of section 529A and other provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of, 1956).
2[(12) The Board may monitor periodically the
implementation of the sanctioned scheme.]
1. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 7.
2. Ins.
by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 7.
3. Subs.
by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 7, for “transferee industrial company”.
4. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 7, for “any other industrial company”.
5. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 7, for “such industrial companies”.
6. The words “of
the sick initial company” omitted by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 7.
19. Rehabilitation by giving financial
assistance. -
(1) Where
the scheme relates to preventive, ameliorative, remedial and other measures
with respect to any sick industrial company, the scheme may provide for
financial assistance by way of loans, advances or guarantees or relief’s or
concessions or sacrifices from the Central Government, a State Government, any
scheduled bank or other bank, a public financial institution or State level
institution or any institution or other authority (any Government, bank,
institution or other authority required by a scheme to provide for such
financial assistance being hereafter in this section referred to as the person
required by the scheme to provide financial assistance) to the sick industrial
company.
(2) Every scheme referred to in sub-section
(1) shall be circulated to every person required by the scheme to provide
financial assistance for his consent within a period of sixty days from the
date of such circulation 1[or within such
further period, not exceeding sixty days, as may be allowed by the Board, and
if no consent is received within such period or further period, it shall be
deemed that consent has been given.]
(3) Where in respect of any scheme the
consent referred to in sub-section (2) is given by every person required by the
scheme to provide financial assistance, the Board may, as soon as may be, sanction the scheme and on and from the
date of such sanction the scheme shall be binding on all concerned.
1[(3A) On the sanction of the scheme under
sub-section (3), the financial institutions and the banks required to provide
financial assistance shall designate by mutual agreement a financial
institution and a bank from amongst themselves which shall be responsible to
disburse financial assistance by way of loans or advances of guarantees or
relief’s or concessions or sacrifices agreed to be provided or granted under
the scheme on behalf of all financial institutions and banks concerned.
(3B) The financial institution and the bank
designated under sub-section (3 A) shall forthwith proceed to release the
financial assistance to the sick industrial company in fulfillment of the
requirement in this regard.]
(4) Where in respect of any scheme consent
under sub-section (2) is not given by any person required by the scheme to
provide financial assistance, the Board may adopt such other measures,
including the winding up of the sick industrial company, as it may deem fit.
1. Ins.
by Ad 12 of 1994, sec. 8.
1[19A. Arrangement for continuing operations, etc.,
during inquiry: -
(1) At
any time before completion of the inquiry under section 16, the sick industrial
company or the Central Government or the Reserve Bank or a State Government or
a public financial institution or a State level institution or a scheduled bank
or any other institution, bank or authority Providing or intending to Provide
any financial assistance by way of loans or advances or guarantees or relief’s
or concessions to the sick industrial company may make an application to the
Board-
(a) Agreeing to an arrangement for continuing the operations of
the sick industrial company; or
(b) Suggesting a scheme for the financial reconstruction of the
sick industrial company.
(2) The Board may, within, sixty days of the receipt of the application under subsection (1), Pass such orders therein as it may deem fit.)
1. Ins. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 9.
20. Winding up of sick industrial company. -
1[(1) Where
the Board, after making inquiry under section 16 and after consideration of all
the relevant facts and circumstances and after giving an opportunity of being
heard to all concerned parties, sick industrial company is not likely to make
its net worth exceed the accumulated losses within a reasonable time while
meeting an its financial obligations and that. the company as a result thereof
is not likely to become viable in future and that it is just and equitable that
the company should be wound up, it may record and forward its opinion to the
concerned High Court.]
(2) The High Court shall, on the basis of the
opinion of the Board, order winding up of the sick industrial Company and may
Proceed with the winding up of the sick
industrial company in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
(1 of 1956).
(3) For the purpose of winding up of the sick industrial company the High Court may appoint any officer of the operating agency, if the operating agency gives its consent a the liquidator of the sick industrial company and the officer so appointed shall for the purposes of the winding up of sick industrial company be deemed to be, and have all the powers of, the official liquidator under the companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), the Board may cause to be sold the assets of the sick industrial company in such manner as it may deem fit and forward the sale proceeds to the High court for the High Court for orders for distribution in accordance with the provision of section 529A, and other provision of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956)
1. Ins. by Act l2
of l994, sec 10.
2. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 11, for “in
relation to an inquiry or scheme”.
21. Operating
agency to prepare complete Inventory, etc.-Where, 1[for
the proper discharge of the functions of the Board under this Act] the
circumstances so require, the Board may, through any operating agency, cause to
be prepared-
(a) With respect to 2[a company], a complete inventory of-
(i) All assets and liabilities of whatever nature;
(ii) All books of account, registers, maps,
plans, records, documents of title or
ownership of property and all other documents of whatever nature relating
thereto;
(b) A list of shareholders and a list of
creditors showing separately in the list of creditors, the secured creditors
and the unsecured creditors;
(c) A valuation report in respect of the
shares and assets in order to arrive at the reserve price for the sale of a
part or whole of the industrial undertaking of the company or for fixation of
the lease rent or share exchange ratio;
(d) An estimate of reserve price, lease rent or share exchange
ratio, and
(e) Performa accounts, where no up-to-date audited accounts, are
available.
1. Subs. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 11, for “in relation to an inquiry or scheme”.
2. Subs. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 11, for “an industrial company.”
22. Suspension
of legal proceedings, contracts, etc.-
(1) Where in respect of an industrial company,
an inquiry under section 16 is pending or any scheme referred to under section
17 is under preparation or consideration or a sanctioned scheme is under implementation
or where an appeal under sections 25 relating to an industrial company is
pending, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1
of 1956), or any other law or the memorandum and articles of association of the
industrial company or any other instrument having effect under the said Act or
other law no proceedings for the winding up of the industrial company or for
execution, distress or the like against any of the properties of the industrial
company or for the appointment of a receiver in respect thereof 1[and no
suit for the recovery of money or for the enforcement of any security against
the industrial company or of any guarantee in respect of any loans or advance
granted to the industrial company] shall lie or be proceeded with further,
except with the consent of the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate
Authority.
(2) Where the management of the sick
industrial company is taken over or changed 2[in
pursuance of any scheme sanctioned under section 18], notwithstanding anything
contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law or in the
memorandum and articles of association of such company or any instrument having
effect under the said Act or other law-
(a) It shall not be lawful for the shareholders of such company or any other person to nominate or appoint any person to be a director of the company;
(b) No resolution passed at any meeting of
the shareholders of such company shall be given effect to unless approved by
the Board.
(3) 3[Where an inquiry under section 16 is pending or
any scheme referred to in section 17 is under preparation or during the period]
of consideration of any scheme under section 18 or where any such scheme is
sanctioned thereunder, for due implementation of the scheme, the Board may by
order declare with respect to the sick industrial company concerned that the
operation of all or any of the contracts, assurances of property, agreements,
settlements, awards, standing orders or other instruments in force, to which
such sick industrial company is a party or which may be applicable to such sick
industrial company immediately before the date of such order, shall remain
suspended or that all or any of the rights, privileges, obligations and
liabilities accruing or arising thereunder before the said date, shall remain
suspended or shall be enforceable with such adoptions and in such manner as may
be specified by the Board:
Provided that such declaration shall not be made for
a period exceeding two years which may be extended by one year at a time so,
however, that the total period shall not exceed seven years in the aggregate.
(4) Any declaration made under sub-section
(3) with respect to a sick industrial company shall have effect notwithstanding
anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law,
the memorandum and articles of association of the company or any instrument
having effect under the said Act or other law or any agreement or any decree or
order of a court, tribunal, officer or other authority or of any submission,
settlement or standing order and accordingly, -
(a) Any remedy for the enforcement of any
right, privilege, obligation and liability suspended or modified by such
declaration, and all proceedings relating thereto pending before any court,
tribunal, officer or other authority shall remain stayed or be continued
subject to such declaration; and
(b) On the declaration ceasing to have effect-
(i) Any right, privilege, obligation or
liability so remaining suspended or modified, shall become revived and
enforceable as if the declaration had never been made; and
(ii) Any proceeding so remaining stayed shall be
proceeded with, subject to the provisions of any law, which may then be in
force, from the stage, which had been reached when the proceedings became
stayed.
(5) In computing the period of limitation for the enforcement of any right, privilege, obligation or liability, the period during which it or the remedy for the enforcement thereof remains suspended under this section shall be excluded.
1. Ins. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 12.
2. Subs. by Act 12 of 1994, w.e.f. 12.
3. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, for “during the period”.
1[22A. Direction not to dispose Of assets – the
Board may, if it is of opinion that any direction is necessary in the interest
of the sick industrial company or creditors or shareholders or in the public
interest, by order in writing company not to dispose of direct the sick
industrial except with the consent of the Board, any of its assets-
(a) During the period, of Preparation or section 18; and
consideration of the scheme under
(b) During the period beginning with the recording of opinion by the Board for winding up of the company under sub-section (1) of section 20 and up to commencement of the proceedings relating to winding up before the concerned High Court.]
1. Ins. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 13.
CHAPTER-IV
PROCEEDINGS
IN CASE OF POTENTIALLY SICK INDUSTRIAL
COMPANIES,
MISFEASANCE PROCEEDINGS, APPEALS AND,
MISCELLANEOUS
23. Loss of fifty percent net worth by industrial companies.
-
(1) If the accumulated losses of an
industrial company, as at the end of any financial year (hereinafter referred
to as the relevant financial year) have resulted in erosion of fifty percent,
or more of its peak net worth during the immediately 1[preceding four financial years, -
(a) The company shall, within a period of
sixty days from the date (hereinafter referred to as the relevant date) of
finalisation of the duly audited accounts of the company for the relevant
financial year-
(i) Report the fact of such erosion to the Board; and
(ii) Hold a general meeting of the
shareholders of the company for considering such erosion;
(b) The Board of Directors shall, at least
twenty-one days before the date on which the meeting under sub-clause (ii) of
clause (a) is held, forward to every member of the company a report as to such
erosion and the causes for such erosion;
(c) The company may, by ordinary resolution passed at the meeting held under clause (a) remove a director (being a director appointed by the members of the company) and fill the vacancy created by such removal, so far as may be, in accordance with the procedure provided in sub-sections (2) to (6) of section 284 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).
(2) A director removed under sub-section (1)
shall not be entitled to any compensation or damages for termination of his
appointment as director or of any appointment terminating with that as
director.
(3) If default is made in complying with the
provisions of this section, every director or other officer of the company who
is in default shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less
than six months but which may extend to two years and with fine.
1. Subs.
by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 14., for
“preceding five financial years”.
1[23A.
Proceedings on report, etc., of loss of fifty percent net worth: -
(1) Without
prejudice to the provisions of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 23, the
Central Government or the Reserve Bank or a State Government or a public
financial institution or a State level institution or a scheduled bank may, if
it has sufficient reasons to believe that the accumulated losses of any industrial
company have resulted in erosion of fifty percent or more of its peak net worth during the immediately preceding four
financial years, report the fact of such erosion to the Board.
(2) If the Board has, upon information received or upon its own knowledge, reason to believe that the accumulated losses of any industrial company have resulted in erosion of fifty percent or more of its peak net worth during the immediately preceding four financial years, it may call for such information from the company as it may deem fit.
(3) Where the Board is of the opinion that an
industrial company referred to in subsection (1) is not likely to make its net
worth exceed its accumulated losses within a reasonable time while meeting all
its financial obligations and that the company as a result thereof is not
likely to become, viable in future, it may require by order an operating agency
to inquire into and make a report with respect to such matters as may be
specified in the order.
(4) After consideration of the report of the operating agency, the Board may publish or cause to be published a notice in such daily newspapers as the Board may consider necessary, for suggestions and objections, if any, within such period as the Board may specify, as to why the company should not be wound up.
(5) Where the Board, after consideration of
the relevant facts and circumstances and after giving all opportunity of
being heard to all concerned parties, is of the opinion that the industrial
company is not likely to make its net worth exceed the accumulated losses
within a reasonable time while meeting all its financial obligations and that
the company as a result thereof, is not likely to become viable in future and
that it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up, the Board
may record and forward its opinion to the concerned High Court in relation to
the company as if it were a sick industrial company and the provisions of
sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of section 20 shall apply accordingly.
1. Ins.
by Act 12 of 1994. sec., 15.
23B. Power
of Board to call for periodic information. - On receipt of a report under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of
sub-section (1) of section 23 or under sub-section (1) of section 23A or upon
information or its own knowledge under sub-section (2) of section 23A, the
Board may call for any periodic information from the company as to the steps
taken by the company to make its net worth exceed the accumulated losses and
the company shall furnish such information.]
24. Misfeasance proceedings. -
(l) If, in the course of scrutiny or implementation of any scheme or proposal, it appears to the Board that any person who has taken part in the promotion, formation or management of the sick industrial company or its undertaking, including any pass or present director, manager or officer or employee of the sick industrial company-
(a) Has misapplied or retained, or become
liable or accountable for, any money or property of the sick industrial
company; or
(b) Has been guilty of any misfeasance,
malfeasance or nonfeasance or breach of trust in relation to the sick
industrial company, the Board may, by order, direct him to repay or restore the
money or property or any part thereof, with or without interest, as it thinks
just, or to contribute such sum to the assets of the sick industrial company or
the other person entitled thereto by way of compensation in respect of the
misapplication, retainer, misfeasance or breach of trust, as the Board thinks
just, and also report the matter to the Central Government for any other action
which that Government may deem fit.
(2) If the Board is satisfied on the basis of information and evidence in its possession with respect to any person who is or was a director or an officer or other employee of the sick industrial company, that such person by himself or along with others had diverted the funds or other property of such company for any purpose other than a bona fide purpose of the company or had managed the affairs of the company in a manner highly detrimental to the interests of the company, the Board shall, by order, direct the public financial institutions, scheduled banks and State level institutions not to provide, during a period of ten years from the date of the order, any financial assistance to such person or any firm of which person is a partner or any company or other body corporate of which such person is a director (by whatever name called).
(3) No order shall be made by the Board under
this section against any person unless such person has been given an
opportunity for making his submissions.
(4) This section shall apply notwithstanding
that the matter is one for which the person may be criminally liable.
(1) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Board made under this Act may, within forty-five days from the date on which a copy of the order is issued to him, prefer an appeal to the Appellate Authority:
Provided that the Appellate
Authority may entertain any appeal after the said period of forty-five days but
not after sixty days from the date aforesaid if it is satisfied that the
appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.
(2) On receipt of an appeal under sub-section (1), the Appellate Authority may, after giving an opportunity to the appellant to be heard, if he so desires, and after making such further inquiry as it deems fit, confirm, modify or set aside the order appealed against 1[or remand the matter to the Board for fresh consideration.]
1. Added by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 16.
26. Bar of
jurisdiction. -No order passed or proposal made under this Act shall be appealable
except as provided therein and no civil court shall have jurisdiction in
respect of any matter which the Appellate Authority or the Board is empowered
by, or under, this Act to determine and no injunction shall be granted by any
court or other authority in respect of any action taken or to be taken in
pursuance of any power conferred by or under this Act.
27. Delegation
of powers. -The Board may, by general or
special order, delegate, subject to such conditions and limitations, if any, as
may be specified in the order, to any Member or Secretary or other officer or
employee of the Board or other person authorised by the Board to manage any
industrial company or industrial undertaking or any operating agency, such
powers and duties [except the powers and duties under sub-sections (2) and (4)
of section 16, section 17, sub-section (3) and (4) of section 19, sub-section
(1) and (4) of section 20, sub-section (3) of section 22 and section 241 under
this Ac! as it may deem necessary.
28. Returns
and information. -
(1) The Board shall furnish front time to time
to the Central Government such returns as the Central Government may require.
(2) The Board may, for the purpose of efficient discharge of its functions under this Act, collect from, or furnish to, -
(a) The Central Government,
(b) The Reserve Bank,
(c) The scheduled bank or any other bank,
(d) The public financial institution, 1[* * *]
(e) The State-level institution, 2 [or]
3[(f) The
sick industrial company and in case of amalgamation, the other company,] such
information as it may consider useful for the purpose in such manner and within
such time as it may think fit.
1. The word “or”
omitted by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 17.
2. The word “or”
ins. by Act 12 of 1994, sec. 17.
3. Ins. by Act 12
of 1994, sec. 17.
29. Power
to seek the assistance of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and
District Magistrate. -
(1) The Board or any
operating agency, on being directed by the Board, may, in order to take into
custody or under its control all property, effects and actionable claims to
which a sick industrial company is or appears to be entitled, request, in
writing, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or the District Magistrate within
whose jurisdiction any property, books of account or any other documents of
such sick industrial company be situate or be found, to take possession
thereof, and the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or the District Magistrate, as
the case may be, shall, on such request being made to him,-
(i) Take possession of such property, books
of accounts or other documents; and
(ii) Cause
the same to be entrusted to the Board or the operating agency.
(2) For the purpose of securing compliance with the, provisions of sub-section (1), the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or the District Magistrate may take or cause to be taken such steps and use or cause to be used such force as may, in his opinion, be necessary.
(3) No act of the Chief Metropolitan
Magistrate or the District Magistrate (one in pursuance of this section shall
be called in question in any court or before any authority on any ground
whatsoever.
30. Protection
of action taken in good faith: -No suit or other legal
proceeding shall lie against the Board or the Appellate Authority, or the
Chairman or any other Member, officer or other employee of the Board or the
Appellate Authority, or operating agency or any other person authorised by the
Board or the Appellate Authority to discharge any function under this Act for
any loss or damage caused or likely to be caused by any action which is in good
faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act.
31. Saving of pending proceedings. -Where a receiver or an official liquidator has been appointed in any proceeding pending immediately before the commencement of this Act, in any High Court for winding up of an industrial company such proceeding shall not abate but continue in that High Court 1[and no proceeding in respect of such industrial company shall lie or be proceeded with further before the Board.]
1. Added by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 18.
32. Effect
of the act on other laws. -
(1) The provisions of this Act and of any rules or schemes made thereunder shall have affect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law except the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (46 of 1973) and the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (33 of 1976) for the time being in force or in the Memorandum or. Articles of Association of an industrial company or in any other instrument having effect by virtue of any law other than this Act.
(2) Where there has been under any scheme under this Act an amalgamation of a sick industrial company with another company, the provisions of section 72A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) shall, subject to the modifications that the power of the Central Government under that section may be exercised by the Board without the Central Government under that section may be exercised by the Board without any recommendation by the specified authority referred to in that section, apply in relation to such amalgamation as they apply in relation to the amalgamation of a company owning an industrial undertaking with another company a false statement or gives false evidence to the Board or the Appellate Authority, shall be punishable with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
1[* * *]
1. Sub-section (3) omitted by Act 12 of
1994, sec. 19.
33. Penalty
for certain offences. -
(1) Whoever violates the provisions of this Act
or any scheme, or any order of the Board, or the Appellate Authority and
whoever makes a false statement or gives false evidence to the Board or the
Appellate Authority, shall be punishable with simple imprisonment for a term,
which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
1[(2) No
court shall take cognizance of any offence under sub-section (1) except on a
complaint in writing of the Secretary or any such other officer of the Board or
the Appellate Authority or any such officer of an operating agency as may be
authorised in this behalf by the Board or the Appellate Authority.]
1. Subs. by Act
12 of 1994, sec. 20.
(1) Where any offence, punishable under this
Act has been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence
was committed was in charge of, and was responsible to the company for the
conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed
to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing
contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any
punishment, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge
or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such
offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in
sub-section (1), where any offence punishable under this Act has been committed
by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the
consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any
director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director,
manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that
offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation. -For the purposes of this section,-
(a) “Company” means any body corporate and
includes a firm or other association of individuals; and
(b) “Director”, in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm,
35. Power
to remove difficulties. -If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this
Act or the rules, schemes or orders made thereunder, the Central Government, by
notification, remove the difficulty:
Provided that no notification shall be made by the Central Government after the expiry of a period of three years from the date on which this Act receives the assent of the President.
(1) The Central Government may, by
notification, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to
the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of
the following matters, namely: -
(a) The salaries and allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of service of the Chairman and other members under sub-section (7) of section 6;
(b) The powers which may be exercised and the
duties which may be performed by the Secretary to the Board or the Appellate Authority
under sub-section (1) of section 8;
(c) The restrictions and conditions subject
to which officers and employees may be appointed to the Board or the Appellate
Authority under sub-section (2) of section 8;
(d) The salaries and allowances and other
conditions of service of the Secretary and other officers and employees of the
Board or the Appellate Authority under sub-section (3) of section 8;
(e) The additional matters referred to in sub-section (3) of
section 13;
(f) Any other matter which is required to be, or may be, prescribed.
(3) Every rule made under this Act shall be
laid, as soon as may be, after it is made, before each House of Parliament,
while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be
comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before
the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive
sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or
both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter
have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be,
so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice
to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.
THE SCHEDULE
[See sections 6(8) and 8 (3)]
DECLARATION OF FIDELITY AND SECRECY
I....... do hereby declare
that I will faithfully, truly and to the best of my skill and ability, execute
and perform the duties required of me as the Chairman/Member/Secretary/other
officer or employee of the Board for the Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction/the Appellate Authority for Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction and which properly relate to the office or position held by me
in or in relation to the said Board/Appellate Authority.
I further declare that I
will not communicate or allow to be communicated to any person not legally
entitled thereto any information relating to the affairs of the Board/
Appellate Authority, nor will I allow any such person to inspect or have access
to any books or documents belonging to or in possession of the Board/ Appellate
Authority or the business of any person having any dealing with the said Board/
Appellate Authority.
Signed before me. Signature